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INFO: Full form for SIPP is Student Installment Payment Plan in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GSHA is Genealogical Society of Hispanic America in Academic & Science category

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First-order logic—also known as predicate logic, quantificational logic, and first-order predicate calculus—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables, so that rather than propositions such as "Socrates is a man", one can have expressions in the form "there exists x such that x is Socrates and x is a man", where "there exists" is a quantifier, while x is a variable. This distinguishes it from propositional logic, which does not use quantifiers or relations; in this sense, propositional logic is the foundation of first-order logic.

A theory about a topic is usually a first-order logic together with a specified domain of discourse (over which the quantified variables range), finitely many functions from that domain to itself, finitely many predicates defined on that domain, and a set of axioms believed to hold about them. Sometimes, "theory" is understood in a more formal sense, which is just a set of sentences in first-order logic.

The adjective "first-order" distinguishes first-order logic from higher-order logic, in which there are predicates having predicates or functions as arguments, or in which predicate quantifiers or function quantifiers or both are permitted.: 56 In first-order theories, predicates are often associated with sets. In interpreted higher-order theories, predicates may be interpreted as sets of sets.

There are many deductive systems for first-order logic which are both sound (i.e., all provable statements are true in all models) and complete (i.e. all statements which are true in all models are provable). Although the logical consequence relation is only semidecidable, much progress has been made in automated theorem proving in first-order logic. First-order logic also satisfies several metalogical theorems that make it amenable to analysis in proof theory, such as the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem and the compactness theorem.

First-order logic is the standard for the formalization of mathematics into axioms, and is studied in the foundations of mathematics.Peano arithmetic and Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory are axiomatizations of number theory and set theory, respectively, into first-order logic.No first-order theory, however, has the strength to uniquely describe a structure with an infinite domain, such as the natural numbers or the real line. Axiom systems that do fully describe these two structures (that is, categorical axiom systems) can be obtained in stronger logics such as second-order logic.

The foundations of first-order logic were developed independently by Gottlob Frege and Charles Sanders Peirce. For a history of first-order logic and how it came to dominate formal logic, see José Ferreirós (2001).

INFO: Full form for BSDL is Boundary Scan Definition Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BSDL is Biotechnology Sciences Delft Leiden in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BSDL is Biotechnology Studies Delft Leiden in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SIPP is Summer Institute in Political Psychology in Academic & Science category
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Snead State Community College is a public community college in Boaz, Alabama. It began as a private seminary in 1898 and became part of the Alabama Community College System in 1967. Snead awards associate degrees in 79 programs and certificates in 24 programs.

Southern State Community College (SSCC) is a public community college based in Hillsboro, Ohio. It is divided into three campuses in Mount Orab ("Brown County campus"), Washington Court House ("Fayette campus"), and Hillsboro ("Central campus"). Southern State Community College was founded in February 1975 as Southern State General and Technical College. The name of the school was changed only a few years later in 1977 to the name it is known by now.

Shelton State Community College is a public community college in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Operated by the Alabama State Department of Postsecondary Education, Shelton is one of the largest two-year colleges in the state. Approximately 4,500 students are enrolled in some form of coursework, including around 3,000 full-time students. The college is currently in good standing with its regional accrediting body SACSCOC.

Shelton State is also designated as the Alabama Junior College of the Fine Arts by the state legislature. The Alabama Stage and Screen Hall of Fame is located there and Theatre Tuscaloosa is based in the Bean Browne Theatre at Shelton. The Alabama Fire College and Personnel Standards Commission is also located on the Martin campus of Shelton State. The Fire College is responsible for training paid and volunteer fire fighters and EMTs throughout the state.

INFO: Full form for CERI is Center for Earthquake Research and Information in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FAD is Failure Assessment Diagram in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CMCE is Central Michigan College of Education (now Central Michigan University) in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MBHL is Master of Bioethics and Health Law in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for LANA is Literacy And Numeracy Assessment in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MBHS is Member British Hydrographicological Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ROIP is Radar Ocean Imaging Programme in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DELD is Developmental Expressive Language Disorder in Academic & Science category
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The Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL) program is a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to help fund fieldwork, research, and community activities that are involved in recording, documenting, and archiving endangered human languages. Linguists estimate that more than 3,000 of the 6,000-7,000 languages currently spoken will soon be extinct due to the diminishing number of speakers who pass along knowledge of their first languages to their children, and fewer daily activities that occur in these home languages. To address this issue, the NSF and NEH—in partnership with the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) serving as a research host, but in a non-funding role—announced the first DEL awards in 2005, in an attempt to preserve records of endangered languages in use.

U.S.-based institutions that are eligible to apply for the grants include universities, colleges, tribal colleges and universities, tribal-serving institutions or tribal nations, and non-profit, non-academic institutions. Currently this program offers two subareas, one which provides funding opportunities via Senior Research Grants and Fellowships, and one that supports Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grants for dissertation students.

The DEL program is part of a worldwide focus in the 21st century by funding agencies to support projects that work on recording and analyzing the linguistic knowledge of native speakers while these languages continue to be spoken, and to assist with documentation work within communities where languages are threatened.

INFO: Full form for DELC is Dakar English Language Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for OPLP is Oakland Parents Literacy Project in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for OPLP is Odham Piipaash Language Program in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for OPLS is Optimized Potentials For Liquid Simulations in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for OPLW is Ontario Public Library Week in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETLC is Engineering Teaching and Learning Complex in Academic & Science category
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