This section includes 41 fullforms, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 2. |
HR meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for HR is Horizontal Reference in Academic & Science category
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| 3. |
HR meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for HR is Hypocritical Researchers in Academic & Science category
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| 4. |
HR meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for HR is Hydropower Resources in Academic & Science category
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| 5. |
HR meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for HR is Hyper Real in Academic & Science category
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| 6. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Biotech Research and Innovation Centre in Academic & Science category
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| 7. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Building Research Infrastructure and Capacity in Academic & Science category
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| 8. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Bridge Research and Information Center in Academic & Science category
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| 9. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Brain Research Imaging Center in Academic & Science category
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| 10. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Biological Research In Canisters in Academic & Science category
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| 11. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative mean? The Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative is a science research facility. It is the first, and cornerstone, facility of a 21-acre discovery complex that is expected to evolve into the Central Texas Technology and Research Park. Originally a General Tire manufacturing facility, the building and surrounding area are due to be renovated to provide 300,000 square feet of physical space for labs, research centers, industry collaborative space and workforce training. reference
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| 12. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Biomedical Research Imaging Center in Academic & Science category
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| 13. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Biotech Research Innovation Centre in Academic & Science category
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| 14. |
BRIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRIC is Biomimicry Research and Innovation Center in Academic & Science category
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| 15. |
BRICS meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for BRICS is Basic Research in Computer Science in Academic & Science category
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| 16. |
IUPAC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for IUPAC is Union Internationale de Chimie Pure et Appliqu? in Academic & Science category
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| 17. |
IUPAC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for IUPAC is International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry in Academic & Science category
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| 18. |
IUPAC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for IUPAC is International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists in Academic & Science category
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| 19. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Eastern Mennonite University mean? Eastern Mennonite University (EMU) is a private Mennonite liberal arts university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The university also operates a satellite campus in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, which primarily caters to working adults. EMU's bachelor-degree holders traditionally engage in service-oriented work such as health care, education, social work, and the ministry. reference
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| 20. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Electric Multiple Units mean? An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages, but electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The great majority of EMUs are passenger trains, but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on commuter and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitting existing limited-clearance tunnels to accommodate the extra equipment needed to transmit electric power to the train can be difficult. reference
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| 21. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Evolutionary Map of the Universe mean? Evolutionary Map of the Universe, or EMU, is a large project which will use the new ASKAP telescope to make a census of radio sources in the sky. EMU is expected to detect about 70 million radio sources.compared to the 2.5 million radio sources currently known, most of which were detected by the NRAO VLA Sky Survey.Most of these radio sources will be galaxies millions of light years away, many containing massive black holes, and some of the signals detected will have been sent less than half a billion years after the Big Bang, which created the universe 13.7 billion years ago. Unlike the NVSS, which mainly detected active galactic nuclei, the greater sensitivity of EMU means that about half the galaxies detected will be star-forming galaxies. EMU's primary science driver is to try to understand how the stars and galaxies were first formed, and how they evolved to their present state. The census of 70 million galaxies detected by EMU will represent galaxies in all their different stages of evolution, so that they can be placed in sequence, enabling the study of how their properties change as they evolve. EMU will be able to probe star forming galaxies up to a redshift of about 1, active galactic nuclei to the edge of the observable universe, and will undoubtedly uncover new classes of object. EMU was chosen (with WALLABY) as one of the two highest-ranked proposals for ASKAP from an initial field of 39 expressions of interest. EMU is an international project, and the EMU team consists of over 400 astronomers in 21 countries. In addition to planning and conducting the radio survey itself, the EMU project also includes Key Science Projects, which will deliver the key science goals from EMU. These include Galaxy Evolution, Cosmology, Galaxy Clusters, the Galactic Plane, and Radio Stars.Development Projects, which are developing and optimising the tools needed to generate the science from the EMU data. These include source extraction, cross-identification with multi-wavelength catalogues, and redshift determination. One such development project has resulted in the creation of the Radio Galaxy Zoo citizen science project.Collaboration Projects, which develop and maintain collaborations with other large survey projects such as Meerkat-Mightee, MWA-GLEAM, LOFAR, SkyMapper, WISE, and eRosita.The WTF project, which will mine the EMU data for unexpected discoveries that are not included in the science goals. reference
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| 22. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Eastern Michigan University mean? Eastern Michigan University (EMU, EMich or simply Eastern), is a public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. The university was founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, the university is governed by an eight-member board of regents whose members are appointed by the governor of Michigan for eight-year terms. The school belongs to the Mid-American Conference and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Since 1991 EMU athletes have been known as "Eagles" and the school mascot, Swoop, was officially adopted by the university three years later. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". Currently, EMU comprises eight colleges and schools: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business, College of Education, College of Health and Human Services, College of Technology, the School of Music & Dance, an Honors College, and a Graduate School. The university's site is composed of an academic and athletic campus spread across 800 acres (3.2 km2), with over 120 buildings. EMU has a total enrollment of more than 23,000 students. reference
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| 23. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Eastern Mediterranean University mean? The Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU; Turkish: Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi) is a public university in Northern Cyprus. It was established in 1979 under the leadership of Onay Fadıl Demirciler (then Undersecretary of the Ministry of Education) as a higher-education institution of technology for Turkish Cypriots. In 1986, it was converted to a state university. The campus is located within the city of Famagusta. The university has 141 programs (11 Faculties and 5 Schools) offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as a research infrastructure. The languages of instructions are Turkish and English. However, an English Preparatory School is available for students who need to improve their English. The university also offers a variety of sports and social activities. Academic Programs of EMU are broad and include Physical and Social Sciences with considerable research studies via Research Advisory Board. reference
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| 24. |
EMU meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Eesti Maaülikool mean? The Estonian University of Life Sciences (Estonian: Eesti Maaülikool, EMÜ), located in Tartu, Estonia, is the former Estonian Agricultural University, which was established in 1951 and renamed and restructured in November 2005. Eesti Maaülikool is, by its own claim, the only university in Estonia whose priorities in academic and research activities provide the sustainable development of natural resources necessary for the existence of Man as well as the preservation of heritage and habitat. The EMÜ is a centre of research and development in such fields as agriculture, forestry, animal science, veterinary science, rural life and economy, food science and environmentally friendly technologies. The university is a member of the BOVA university network. In 2009, there were 4704 students at EMÜ. There were 983 employees, among them 228 lecturers and 159 researchers and senior researchers. University is ranked among top 100 universities in the world in the field of agriculture and forestry. reference
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| 25. |
SCO meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for SCO is Seasonal Climate Outlook in Academic & Science category
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| 26. |
IMF meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for IMF is Infuriatingly Misleading Forecasts in Academic & Science category
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| 27. |
IMF meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Intermolecular Forces mean? An intermolecular force (IMF) (or secondary force) is the force that mediates interaction between molecules, including the electromagnetic forces of attractionor repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, e.g. atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are weak relative to intramolecular forces – the forces which hold a molecule together. For example, the covalent bond, involving sharing electron pairs between atoms, is much stronger than the forces present between neighboring molecules. Both sets of forces are essential parts of force fields frequently used in molecular mechanics. The investigation of intermolecular forces starts from macroscopic observations which indicate the existence and action of forces at a molecular level. These observations include non-ideal-gas thermodynamic behavior reflected by virial coefficients, vapor pressure, viscosity, superficial tension, and absorption data. The first reference to the nature of microscopic forces is found in Alexis Clairaut's work Théorie de la figure de la Terre, published in Paris in 1743. Other scientists who have contributed to the investigation of microscopic forces include: Laplace, Gauss, Maxwell and Boltzmann. Attractive intermolecular forces are categorized into the following types: Hydrogen bondingIon–induced dipole forcesIon–dipole forcesvan der Waals forces – Keesom force, Debye force, and London dispersion forceInformation on intermolecular forces is obtained by macroscopic measurements of properties like viscosity, pressure, volume, temperature (PVT) data. The link to microscopic aspects is given by virial coefficients and Lennard-Jones potentials. reference
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| 28. |
IMF meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for IMF is Instructional Materials Funds in Academic & Science category
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| 29. |
IUCN meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources mean? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice, and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider public for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN has a membership of over 1,400 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some 16,000 scientists and experts participate in the work of IUCN commissions on a voluntary basis. It employs approximately 1,000 full-time staff in more than 50 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. IUCN has observer and consultative status at the United Nations and plays a role in the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity. It was involved in establishing the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. In the past, IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over those of indigenous peoples. In recent years, its closer relations with the business sector have caused controversy. IUCN was established in 1948. It was initially called the International Union for the Protection of Nature and Natural Resources (1948–1956) and has also been known as the World Conservation Union (1990–2008). reference
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| 30. |
IUCN meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is World Conservation Union mean? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice, and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider public for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN has a membership of over 1,400 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some 16,000 scientists and experts participate in the work of IUCN commissions on a voluntary basis. It employs approximately 1,000 full-time staff in more than 50 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. IUCN has observer and consultative status at the United Nations and plays a role in the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity. It was involved in establishing the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. In the past, IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over those of indigenous peoples. In recent years, its closer relations with the business sector have caused controversy. IUCN was established in 1948. It was initially called the International Union for the Protection of Nature and Natural Resources (1948–1956) and has also been known as the World Conservation Union (1990–2008). reference
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| 31. |
IUCN meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources mean? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice, and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider public for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN has a membership of over 1,400 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some 16,000 scientists and experts participate in the work of IUCN commissions on a voluntary basis. It employs approximately 1,000 full-time staff in more than 50 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. IUCN has observer and consultative status at the United Nations and plays a role in the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity. It was involved in establishing the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. In the past, IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over those of indigenous peoples. In recent years, its closer relations with the business sector have caused controversy. IUCN was established in 1948. It was initially called the International Union for the Protection of Nature and Natural Resources (1948–1956) and has also been known as the World Conservation Union (1990–2008). reference
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| 32. |
OECD meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for OECD is Organization of Electrical Companies Directorate in Academic & Science category
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| 33. |
WWF meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is World Water Forum mean? The World Water Forum (WWF) is an event focusing on perceived issues surrounding water. It is hosted by the World Water Council and takes place every three years. reference
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| 34. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Elements of Civil Engineering in Academic & Science category
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| 35. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Electronic and Computer Engineering in Academic & Science category
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| 36. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Electro Chemical Energized in Academic & Science category
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| 37. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Electronic Correspondence Exchange in Academic & Science category
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| 38. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Electronics And Computer Engineerin in Academic & Science category
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| 39. |
ECE meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for ECE is Electronic Concepts Engineering in Academic & Science category
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| 40. |
GAC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for GAC is Granular Activated Carbon in Academic & Science category
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| 41. |
HPLC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for HPLC is High-Performance Liquid Chromatography in Academic & Science category |
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| 42. |
KMPL meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for KMPL is Kilometers Per Litre in Academic & Science category
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| 43. |
MIC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Microphone mean? A microphone, colloquially called a mic or mike (), is a device – a transducer – that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and public events, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, sound recording, two-way radios, megaphones, radio and television broadcasting. They are also used in computers for recording voice, speech recognition, VoIP, and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic sensors or knock sensors. Several types of microphone are used today, which employ different methods to convert the air pressure variations of a sound wave to an electrical signal. The most common are the dynamic microphone, which uses a coil of wire suspended in a magnetic field; the condenser microphone, which uses the vibrating diaphragm as a capacitor plate; and the contact microphone, which uses a crystal of piezoelectric material. Microphones typically need to be connected to a preamplifier before the signal can be recorded or reproduced. reference
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| 44. |
IGBT meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor mean? An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily used as an electronic switch, which, as it was developed, came to combine high efficiency and fast switching. It consists of four alternating layers (P–N–P–N) that are controlled by a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) gate structure. Although the structure of the IGBT is topologically the same as a thyristor with a "MOS" gate (MOS-gate thyristor), the thyristor action is completely suppressed, and only the transistor action is permitted in the entire device operation range. It is used in switching power supplies in high-power applications: variable-frequency drives (VFDs), electric cars, trains, variable-speed refrigerators, lamp ballasts, arc-welding machines, and air conditioners. Since it is designed to turn on and off rapidly, the IGBT can synthesize complex waveforms with pulse-width modulation and low-pass filters, so it is also used in switching amplifiers in sound systems and industrial control systems. In switching applications modern devices feature pulse repetition rates well into the ultrasonic-range frequencies, which are at least ten times higher than audio frequencies handled by the device when used as an analog audio amplifier. As of 2010, the IGBT is the second most widely used power transistor, after the power MOSFET. reference
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| 45. |
MJMC meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for MJMC is Master of Journalism & Mass Communication in Academic & Science category |
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| 46. |
GFCI meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter mean? A residual-current device (RCD), or residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB), is a safety device that quickly breaks an electrical circuit to protect equipment and to reduce the risk of serious harm from an ongoing electric shock. Injury may still occur in some cases, for example if a human receives a brief shock before the electrical circuit is isolated, falls after receiving a shock, or if the person touches both conductors at the same time. RCD is the name used in the United Kingdom. In the United States and Canada, the terms ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), ground fault interrupter (GFI) or appliance leakage current interrupter (ALCI) (also known as a Leakage Current Detection Interrupter (LCDI)) are used.If the RCD device has additional overcurrent protection integrated in the same device, it is referred to as RCBO. An earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) may be a residual-current device, although an older type of voltage-operated earth leakage circuit breaker also exists. These electrical wiring devices are designed to quickly and automatically isolate a circuit when it detects that the electric current is unbalanced between the supply and return conductors of a circuit. Any difference between the currents in these conductors indicates leakage current, which presents a shock hazard. Alternating 110 volt current above 20 mA (0.020 amperes) through the human body is potentially sufficient to cause cardiac arrest or serious harm if it persists for more than a small fraction of a second. RCDs are designed to disconnect the conducting wires ("trip") quickly enough to potentially prevent serious injury to humans, and to prevent damage to electrical devices. RCDs are testable and resettable devices—a test button safely creates a small leakage condition, and another button resets the conductors after a fault condition has been cleared. Some RCDs disconnect both the energized and return conductors upon a fault (double pole), while a single pole RCD only disconnects the energized conductor. If the fault has left the return wire "floating" or not at its expected ground potential for any reason, then a single-pole RCD will leave this conductor still connected to the circuit when it detects the fault. reference
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| 47. |
ISB meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Indian School of Business mean? The Indian School of Business (ISB) is a private business school established in India in 2001. It has two parallel campuses in India, in Hyderabad (Telangana) and Mohali (Punjab). It offers certificates in various post-graduate management programs. ISB became the 100th Triple Accredited business school in the world (AMBA, EQUIS, AACSB) upon achieving AMBA accreditation on 12 May 2020. ISB is currently the highest ranked business school from India in Forbes, Financial Times, Economist, Poets&Quants and Bloomberg Businesssweek Global MBA Rankings reference
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| 48. |
QED meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Quod Erat Demonstrandum mean? Q.E.D. or QED is an initialism of the Latin phrase quod erat demonstrandum, meaning "which was to be demonstrated". Literally it states "what was to be shown". Traditionally, the abbreviation is placed at the end of mathematical proofs and philosophical arguments in print publications, to indicate that the proof or the argument is complete. reference
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| 49. |
SST meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» What is Sea Surface Temperature mean? Sea surface temperature (SST), or ocean surface temperature, is the water temperature close to the ocean's surface. The exact meaning of surface varies according to the measurement method used, but it is between 1 millimetre (0.04 in) and 20 metres (70 ft) below the sea surface. Air masses in the Earth's atmosphere are highly modified by sea surface temperatures within a short distance of the shore. Localized areas of heavy snow can form in bands downwind of warm water bodies within an otherwise cold air mass. Warm sea surface temperatures are known to be a cause of tropical cyclogenesis over the Earth's oceans. Tropical cyclones can also cause a cool wake, due to turbulent mixing of the upper 30 metres (100 ft) of the ocean. SST changes diurnally, like the air above it, but to a lesser degree. There is less SST variation on breezy days than on calm days. In addition, ocean currents such as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), can effect SST's on multi-decadal time scales, a major impact results from the global thermohaline circulation, which affects average SST significantly throughout most of the world's oceans. Ocean temperature is related to ocean heat content, an important topic in the study of climate change. Coastal SSTs can cause offshore winds to generate upwelling, which can significantly cool or warm nearby landmasses, but shallower waters over a continental shelf are often warmer. Onshore winds can cause a considerable warm-up even in areas where upwelling is fairly constant, such as the northwest coast of South America. Its values are important within numerical weather prediction as the SST influences the atmosphere above, such as in the formation of sea breezes and sea fog. It is also used to calibrate measurements from weather satellites. reference
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| 50. |
MPCB meaning in Academic & Science ? |
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Answer» INFO: Full form for MPCB is Motor Protection Circuit Breaker in Academic & Science category |
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