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INFO: Full form for RML is Rob's Multimedia Laboratory in Academic & Science category
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RuleML is a global initiative, led by a non-profit organization RuleML Inc., that is devoted to advancing research and industry standards design activities in the technical area of rules that are semantic and highly inter-operable. The standards design takes the form primarily of a markup language, also known as RuleML. The research activities include an annual research conference, the RuleML Symposium, also known as RuleML for short. Founded in fall 2000 by Harold Boley, Benjamin Grosof, and Said Tabet, RuleML was originally devoted purely to standards design, but then quickly branched out into the related activities of coordinating research and organizing an annual research conference starting in 2002. The M in RuleML is sometimes interpreted as standing for Markup and Modeling. The markup language was developed to express both forward (bottom-up) and backward (top-down) rules in XML for deduction, rewriting, and further inferential-transformational tasks. It is defined by the Rule Markup Initiative, an open network of individuals and groups from both industry and academia that was formed to develop a canonical Web language for rules using XML markup and transformations from and to other rule standards/systems.

Markup standards and initiatives related to RuleML include:

INFO: Full form for NBE is Novel Biological Entity in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for NBE is Network-Based Education in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for NBE is Non biological Extraterrestrial in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for NBE is Narragansett Bay Ecosystem in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CPPD is California Polytechinc Pomona Discussion in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ABSA is Asian Business Students Association in Academic & Science category
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Duluth Business University (DBU) was a private for-profit college in Duluth, Minnesota that closed in June 2018. At its peak it enrolled about 300 students and was the oldest college in Duluth, Minnesota. DBU closed in June 2018 because its accreditor had its authority revoked by the U.S. Department of Education which has caused enrollment problems for the institution.

INFO: Full form for DBU is Dallas Baptist University's in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DBU is Defensive Back University in Academic & Science category
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Dallas Baptist University, also known by the initialism DBU, is a Christian liberal arts university in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1898 as Decatur Baptist College, Dallas Baptist University currently operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Hurst.

INFO: Full form for WDMF is White Dwarf Mass Function in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for XE is Xilinx Editor in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for VL is Violence Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for VL is Symposium on Visual Languages in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for VL is Validation Library in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for VL is Vaulted Lintel in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BCBB is Biological Control Brain Bowl in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BCBB is Boston Computational Biology and Bioinformatics in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BCBB is Bordeaux Computational Biology and Bioinformatics in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BCBB is Biostatistics and Computational Biology Branch in Academic & Science category
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A graduate school (sometimes shortened to grad school) is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (e.g., master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor's) degree. A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study vary in the degree to which they provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools, which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine, nursing, business, engineering, speech–language pathology, or law. The distinction between graduate schools and professional schools is not absolute since various professional schools offer graduate degrees and vice versa.

Many universities award graduate degrees; a graduate school is not necessarily a separate institution. While the term "graduate school" is typical in the United States and often used elsewhere (e.g., Canada), "postgraduate education" is also used in English-speaking countries (Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, and the UK) to refer to the spectrum of education beyond a bachelor's degree. Those attending graduate schools are called "graduate students" (in both American and British English), or often in British English as "postgraduate students" and, colloquially, "postgraduates" and "postgrads". Degrees awarded to graduate students include master's degrees, doctoral degrees, and other postgraduate qualifications such as graduate certificates and professional degrees.

Producing original research is a significant component of graduate studies in the humanities, natural sciences and social sciences. This research typically leads to the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation. In graduate programs that are oriented toward professional training (e.g., MPA, MBA, MHA), the degrees may consist solely of coursework, without an original research or thesis component. The term "graduate school" is primarily North American. Additionally, in North America, the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called "medical students"), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school; these are often collectively termed professional schools. Graduate students in the humanities, sciences and social sciences often receive funding from the school (e.g., fellowships or scholarships) or a teaching assistant position or other job; in the profession-oriented grad programs, students are less likely to get funding, and the fees are typically much higher.

Although graduate school programs are distinct from undergraduate degree programs, graduate instruction (in the US, Australia, and other countries) is often offered by some of the same senior academic staff and departments who teach undergraduate courses. Unlike in undergraduate programs, however, it is less common for graduate students to take coursework outside their specific field of study at graduate or graduate entry level. At the Ph.D. level, though, it is quite common to take courses from a wider range of study, for which some fixed portion of coursework, sometimes known as a residency, is typically required to be taken from outside the department and college of the degree-seeking candidate, to broaden the research abilities of the student. Some institutions designate separate graduate versus undergraduate staff and denote other divisions.

INFO: Full form for GS is Grade of Steel in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GS is Grade Stake in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GS is Gavanized Steel in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GS is Gifted Support in Academic & Science category
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