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INFO: Full form for CNL is Compositional Numeric Library in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLT is Combine Like Terms in Academic & Science category
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Chinese Literature Today (CLT) is a biannual Chinese literature and culture journal jointly hosted and edited by Beijing Normal University and the University of Oklahoma, and produced and published by Routledge. Launched in summer 2010, CLT is an offshoot of the award-winning magazine World Literature Today. This cross-culture cooperation has also produced a translated book series on contemporary Chinese literature.

INFO: Full form for CLT is Centre for Language Training in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLT is Compare Like Terms in Academic & Science category
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Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach, is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study.

Learners in environments using CLT techniques learn and practice the target language by interactions with one another and the instructor, the study of "authentic texts" (those written in the target language for purposes other than language learning), and the use of the language both in class and outside of class.

Learners converse about personal experiences with partners, and instructors teach topics outside of the realm of traditional grammar to promote language skills in all types of situations. That method also claims to encourage learners to incorporate their personal experiences into their language learning environment and to focus on the learning experience, in addition to the learning of the target language.

According to CLT, the goal of language education is the ability to communicate in the target language. This is in contrast to previous views in which grammatical competence was commonly given top priority.

CLT also focuses on the teacher being a facilitator, rather than an instructor. Furthermore, the approach is a non-methodical system that does not use a textbook series to teach the target language but works on developing sound oral and verbal skills prior to reading and writing.

INFO: Full form for CQS is Color Ouality Scale in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CQA is Central Queens Academy in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CJL is Climate Justice League in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CIK is Cytokine Induced Killer in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CNH is Cold Normal Hot in Academic & Science category
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The Central Molecular Zone or CMZ is a region of the Milky Way Galaxy rich in an estimated 60 million solar masses (M☉) of gas within a complex of giant molecular clouds. It spans the centre of the Milky Way, and as such is in the Sagittarius constellation, between galactic longitude 1.7° and -0.7°, and latitudes -0.2° and +0.2°.

The CMZ differs considerably from other large volumes of the Milky Way in terms of gas density, temperature, and turbulence. Its molecular gas density is several orders of magnitude greater than the galactic disk. Its gas temperature typically ranges from 50 to 100 kelvin but, particularly near the galactic center, can be as high as 400 to 600 K. Sampling of spectral line widths within the CMZ are in the 15 to 50 km/s range, compared to 1 to 10 km/s for giant molecular clouds in the galactic disk. Additionally, compared to the galactic disk, the CMZ produces a higher flux of cosmic rays and also emits copious ultraviolet and X-ray radiation.

The CMZ is asymmetrical with a diameter varying from approximately 1600 to 1900 light-years. Its highest gas surface densities are found east of the Milky Way's dynamical center at positive latitudes and velocities. Estimates of CMZ mass distribution indicate it has three times more mass present in its positive galactic latitudes compared to its negative latitudes. Additional to its internal asymmetry, the CMZ's orbital plane may be tilted approximately 5° with respect to the galactic plane at large.

The CMZ contains the Galactic Center Radio Arc various supernova remnants and emission nebulae. Regions with concentrations of gas are titled Sgr D HII, Sgr D SNR, SNR 0.9+0.1, Sgr B1, Sgr B2, SNR 0.3+0.0, Sgr A, SNR 359.1-00.5, SNR 359.0-00.9, Sgr C, Sgr E and also thread-like features called the Mouse, Snake, and Cane. Molecules found in the zone include carbon monoxide, methanol, isocyanic acid, hydrogen cyanide and silicon monoxide. Concentrations of cold dust with diameters of approximately 0.1 to 0.65 light-years, which are likely progenitor cores of future star systems, number in at least the hundreds.

The Cheyenne Mountain Zoo is a zoological park located southwest of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Cheyenne Mountain in the United States. At an elevation of 6,714 feet (2,046 m) above sea level, it is the highest zoo in America. The zoo covers 140 acres, 40 of which are in use. The zoo houses more than 750 animals, representing nearly 150 different species, with more than 30 endangered species. The zoo was ranked the #4 best zoo in North America in 2018 by USA Today. It is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo aka Cleveland Zoological Park is a 183-acre (74 ha) zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. The Zoo is divided into several areas: Australian Adventure; African Savanna; Northern Wilderness Trek, The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building, Waterfowl Lake, The RainForest, and the newly added Asian Highlands. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo has one of the largest collections of primates in North America, The Zoo is a part of the Cleveland Metroparks system.

The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo was founded in 1882. It is one of the most popular year-round attractions in Northeast Ohio by attendance with a 2% increase from the previous year to 1.2 million visitors in 2007, compared to the Cleveland Indians who were the most popular attraction in Northeast Ohio in 2007 with a total attendance of over 2.2 million.

INFO: Full form for DPK is Dual Purpose Kerosene in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DNV is Norwegian Veterinary Association in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DNV is Norske Veterinærforening in Academic & Science category
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Dalian Minzu University (Chinese: 大连民族大学; pinyin: Dàlián Mínzú Dàxué) is located in Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China and directly supervised by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.

Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Ukrainian: Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара) is an establishment of higher education in Ukraine. It was founded in 1918. The first four faculties were history and linguistics, law, medicine and physics and mathematics.

Nowadays the university has level IV accreditation, with 20 faculty and 1,300 professors, 850 of them PhDs. The university has about 22,000 Ukrainian students and offers 87 majors. It has about 3,000 international students from 20 countries.

It has strong ties with one of the world's largest rocket space centres, Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and other industrial and scientific organizations in the Donetsk-Pridneprovsk area with population of more than 15 million people.

Being a big education and research center, DNU provides training at all qualifications levels: Master's degree, Specialist's degree, Bachelor's degree. It prepares researchers and university teachers at the post-graduate and doctor of science courses. Second higher education can also be obtained.

According to a decision of the Intersectorial Accreditation Collegiums and to the order of the Ministry of Sciences and Education of Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk National University has been accredited as a higher institution of the 4-th level accreditation. According to the UNESCO poll DNU takes the 6th place of all Ukrainian higher education institutes due to its academic and research indexes.

DNU has 63 agreements with higher education institutes and research centers from many countries of Europe, Asia, the US, Canada. DNU has joined the work of the TEMPUS Program in Ukraine. The first project on reforming the economy was won in 1993. Since then DNU has won 14 projects (including three more Tempus projects in 2009) for terms of 1 to 3 years in sectors of science and education such as economics, management, university managements, social informatics and international economics.

The library has 2,600,000 volumes and computer library rooms.

Since 2007, DNU has been taking part in the Erasmus Mundus Project “External Cooperation Window”. In the plan there is a paragraph about development of close relations with EU universities, and strengthening of exchange programmes. Participation should raising the skills of DNU teachers and improving the style of teaching. The project can give the possibility of progress in implementation of Bologna standards, including ECTS and quality assurance.

INFO: Full form for DNU is Daqing Normal University in Academic & Science category
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National University Corporation (国立大学法人, Kokuritsu Daigaku Hōjin) is a corporate body (legal entity) established under the provisions of the National University Corporation Act (2003) for the purpose of establishing a national university in Japan.

Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Ukrainian: Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара) is an establishment of higher education in Ukraine. It was founded in 1918. The first four faculties were history and linguistics, law, medicine and physics and mathematics.

Nowadays the university has level IV accreditation, with 20 faculty and 1,300 professors, 850 of them PhDs. The university has about 22,000 Ukrainian students and offers 87 majors. It has about 3,000 international students from 20 countries.

It has strong ties with one of the world's largest rocket space centres, Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and other industrial and scientific organizations in the Donetsk-Pridneprovsk area with population of more than 15 million people.

Being a big education and research center, DNU provides training at all qualifications levels: Master's degree, Specialist's degree, Bachelor's degree. It prepares researchers and university teachers at the post-graduate and doctor of science courses. Second higher education can also be obtained.

According to a decision of the Intersectorial Accreditation Collegiums and to the order of the Ministry of Sciences and Education of Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk National University has been accredited as a higher institution of the 4-th level accreditation. According to the UNESCO poll DNU takes the 6th place of all Ukrainian higher education institutes due to its academic and research indexes.

DNU has 63 agreements with higher education institutes and research centers from many countries of Europe, Asia, the US, Canada. DNU has joined the work of the TEMPUS Program in Ukraine. The first project on reforming the economy was won in 1993. Since then DNU has won 14 projects (including three more Tempus projects in 2009) for terms of 1 to 3 years in sectors of science and education such as economics, management, university managements, social informatics and international economics.

The library has 2,600,000 volumes and computer library rooms.

Since 2007, DNU has been taking part in the Erasmus Mundus Project “External Cooperation Window”. In the plan there is a paragraph about development of close relations with EU universities, and strengthening of exchange programmes. Participation should raising the skills of DNU teachers and improving the style of teaching. The project can give the possibility of progress in implementation of Bologna standards, including ECTS and quality assurance.

INFO: Full form for DLN is Digital Library News in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DLN is Distance Learning Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DLN is Dartmouth Literacy Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DLN is Digital Library Numis in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CNO is College of Nurse of Ontario in Academic & Science category
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'Colorado Heights University was an American university in Denver, Colorado, part of the Teikyo University Group. In July, 2009 it changed its name from Teikyo Loretto Heights University to Colorado Heights University. It opened in 1989 on the campus of the former Loretto Heights College. Colorado Heights University, shortened to CHU, was a nationally accredited, private university located in Denver, Colorado. More than half of the students at CHU came from over 50 different countries.

INFO: Full form for CHU is Courage Handiham University in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CMW is Canyon Mountain Writers in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CAZ is Commutating Auto Zero in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLG is Chemistry Laboratory Guidebook in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CJS is Center for Jewish Studies in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CKR is Center for Korean Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CKR is Centre for Korean Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CKN is Chemical Knowledge Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CHJ is Corpus of Historical Japanese in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CTU is Coiled Tubing Unit in Academic & Science category
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Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU, Czech: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, ČVUT) is one of the largest universities in the Czech Republic with 8 faculties, and is one of the oldest institutes of technology in Central Europe. It is also the oldest non-military technical university in Europe.

In the academic year 2020/21 Czech Technical University offered 130 degree programs in Czech and 84 in English. It was considered one of the top 10 universities in emerging Europe and Central Asia in the same year.

The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California. The university is known for its strength in science and engineering, and is one among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States which is primarily devoted to the instruction of pure and applied sciences.

Caltech was founded as a preparatory and vocational school by Amos G. Throop in 1891 and began attracting influential scientists such as George Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews Millikan in the early 20th century. The vocational and preparatory schools were disbanded and spun off in 1910 and the college assumed its present name in 1920. In 1934, Caltech was elected to the Association of American Universities, and the antecedents of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which Caltech continues to manage and operate, were established between 1936 and 1943 under Theodore von Kármán.

Caltech has six academic divisions with strong emphasis on science and engineering, managing $332 million in 2011 in sponsored research. Its 124-acre (50 ha) primary campus is located approximately 11 mi (18 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles. First-year students are required to live on campus, and 95% of undergraduates remain in the on-campus House System at Caltech. Although Caltech has a strong tradition of practical jokes and pranks, student life is governed by an honor code which allows faculty to assign take-home examinations. The Caltech Beavers compete in 13 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division III's Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC).

As of October 2020, there are 76 Nobel laureates who have been affiliated with Caltech, including 40 alumni and faculty members (41 prizes, with chemist Linus Pauling being the only individual in history to win two unshared prizes); in addition, 4 Fields Medalists and 6 Turing Award winners have been affiliated with Caltech. There are 8 Crafoord Laureates and 56 non-emeritus faculty members (as well as many emeritus faculty members) who have been elected to one of the United States National Academies, 4 Chief Scientists of the U.S. Air Force and 71 have won the United States National Medal of Science or Technology. Numerous faculty members are associated with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute as well as NASA. According to a 2015 Pomona College study, Caltech ranked number one in the U.S. for the percentage of its graduates who go on to earn a PhD.

INFO: Full form for CTU is Chocolate Teapot University in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CTU is Cannabis Training University in Academic & Science category
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Colorado Technical University (CTU) is a private for-profit university with its main campus in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The university is owned by Perdoceo Education Corporation. Founded in 1965, CTU offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees, primarily in business, management, and technology. About 92% of Colorado Tech's students are fully online. According to Colorado Tech, the university has conferred more than 118,000 degrees worldwide.Colorado Tech has no public or official affiliation with the State of Colorado.

INFO: Full form for CVU is CACI Virtual University in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CVU is Clyde Virtual University in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CVU is Council of Validating Universities in Academic & Science category
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The University of Colorado Denver is a public research university in Denver. It is part of the University of Colorado system.

INFO: Full form for CPQ is Certificate Of Professional Qualifications in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BZA is British Zeolite Association in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BTK is Bundestier?ztekammer in Academic & Science category
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