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INFO: Full form for CRL is Center for Research in Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRL is Clinical Research Laboratories in Academic & Science category
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The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is a scientific research organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command dedicated to leading the discovery, development, and integration of aerospace warfighting technologies, planning and executing the Air Force science and technology program, and providing warfighting capabilities to United States air, space, and cyberspace forces. It controls the entire Air Force science and technology research budget which was $2.4 billion in 2006.

The Laboratory was formed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, on 31 October 1997 as a consolidation of four Air Force laboratory facilities (Wright, Phillips, Rome, and Armstrong) and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under a unified command. The Laboratory is composed of eight technical directorates, one wing, and the Office of Scientific Research. Each technical directorate emphasizes a particular area of research within the AFRL mission which it specializes in performing experiments in conjunction with universities and contractors.

Since the Laboratory's formation in 1997, it has conducted numerous experiments and technical demonstrations in conjunction with NASA, Department of Energy National Laboratories, DARPA, and other research organizations within the Department of Defense. Notable projects include the X-37, X-40, X-53, HTV-3X, YAL-1A, Advanced Tactical Laser, and the Tactical Satellite Program.

The Laboratory may face problems in the future as 40 percent of its workers are slated to retire over the next two decades, while since 1980 the United States has not produced enough science and engineering degrees to keep up with demand.

INFO: Full form for CRL is Center for Research and Learning in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IMI is Interdisciplinary Mathematics Institute in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLD is College Research Libraries Division in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLD is Crick Resource Library Data in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLD is Centre for Research on Language Diversity in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SPOI is Student Perception Of Instruction in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLL is Cycas Revoluta Leaf Lectin in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRL is Compound Refractive Lens in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLT is Center for Research on Learning and Teaching in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CRLT is Center for Research on Learning and Technology in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADFR is Associate Dean for Faculty Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADFS is Automatic Debris Filter System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADFS is Australian Data Fusion Symposium in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADFS is Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADG is Architectural Design Group in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ADG is Architectural Detail Group in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PELT is Philippines English Language Teaching in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PELV is Protective Extra Low Voltage in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for WSKM is Whiskey Creek, Montana, Hydromet station in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for MADT is Micro Alloy Diffused Transistor in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSRO is Corporate and Student Relations Office in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSRO is Chemical Short Range Order in Academic & Science category
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Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities, in such a manner that negatively affects its legitimate uses.: 6 Water pollution reduces the ability of the body of water to provide the ecosystem services that it would otherwise provide. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs and groundwater. Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into these water bodies. For example, releasing inadequately treated wastewater into natural waters can lead to degradation of these aquatic ecosystems. All plants and organisms living in or being exposed to polluted water bodies can be impacted. The effects can damage individual species and impact the natural biological communities they are part of. Water pollution can also lead to water-borne diseases for people using polluted water for drinking, bathing, washing or irrigation.

Water pollution can be classified as surface water pollution (for example lakes, streams, estuaries, and parts of the ocean in marine pollution) or groundwater pollution. Sources of water pollution are either point sources or non-point sources. Point sources have one identifiable cause, such as a storm drain or a wastewater treatment plant. Non-point sources are more diffuse, such as agricultural runoff. Pollution is the result of the cumulative effect over time. Supplying clean drinking water is an important ecosystem service provided by some freshwater systems, but approximately 785 million people in the world do not have access to clean drinking water because of pollution.

Pollution may take the form of toxic substances (e.g., oil, metals, plastics, pesticides, persistent organic pollutants, industrial waste products), stressful conditions (e.g., changes of pH, hypoxia or anoxia, stressful temperatures, excessive turbidity, unpleasant taste or odor, and changes of salinity), or pathogenic organisms. Contaminants may include organic and inorganic substances. Heat can also be a pollutant, and this is called thermal pollution. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers.

Water pollution is measured by analyzing water samples and testing for a range of physical, chemical and biological parameters. Control of water pollution requires appropriate infrastructure and management plans as well as legislation. Technology solutions can include improving sanitation, sewage treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, agricultural wastewater treatment, erosion control, sediment control and control of urban runoff (including stormwater management). Effective control of urban runoff includes reducing speed and quantity of flow.

INFO: Full form for AFIE is Association Française des Ingénieurs Écologues in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MADU is Malvern Archaeological Diving Unit in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for AFIE is French Association of Ecological Engineers in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSRN is Consumer Studies Research Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSRN is Center for Spintronics Research Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IAMOT is International Association for the Management of Technology in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PPMDAS is Parentheses, Powers, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for ADEO is Academic Diversity and Equal Opportunity in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IAMO is Identity and Access Management Office in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MOMC is Method Of Measurement Obtainment in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TCHR is The Center for Health Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MOML is Media Objects Markup Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MOML is Media Object Markup Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MOML is MultiMedia Object Manipulation Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ARKB is Amateur Radio Kota Bharu in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for PSEBM is Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (journal) in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for TALK is Talk About Literature in Kansas in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLIL is Content and Language Integrated Learning in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSCM is Canadian Society of Club Managers in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSCM is Campus for Supply Chain Management in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLIL is Content Language Integrated Learning in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLIK is Consolidated Library of Information and Knowledge in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSCM is China Society for Computational Mathematics in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CSCM is CBRNe Science and Consequence Management in Academic & Science category
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