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INFO: Full form for LEAR is Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for LEAR is Language Experts Advanced Resources in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IHG is Incidental Heat Gain in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IVGV is Inlet Variable Guide Valve in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for IVGP is In Vitro Gas Production in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for IHG is Inter-Hall Games in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for EHI is Enormous Hail Index in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FHMA is Fullerene Hexa Malonic Acid in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IMAS is Idaho Marine Aquarium Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAS is Feltonville School of Arts and Science in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GNFE is Global Network for the Forecasting of Earthquakes in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for FSAS is Flight Service Automation System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAS is Florida School of Addiction Studies in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAS is Feltonville School of Arts and Sciences in Academic & Science category
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The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) , (عبدالسلام بین الاقوامی ادارہ برائے مطالعہِ علومِ ریاضی و طبیعات) is an international research institute for physical and mathematical sciences that operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It is located near the Miramare Park, about 10 kilometres from the city of Trieste, Italy. The centre was founded in 1964 by Pakistani Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam.

ICTP is part of the Trieste System, a network of national and international scientific institutes in Trieste, promoted by the Italian physicist Paolo Budinich.

INFO: Full form for IMAS is Islands Medical Assistance Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IMAS is Iraqi Mutual Aid Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ICTI is International Centre for Technological Innovations in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAT is Filipino Student Association of Toronto in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAT is Forensic Science Assessment Test in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FSAT is Forensic Science Aptitude Test in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GNIP is Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for ICTP is Internet Configuration Test Protocol in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ICTR is Institute for Clinical and Translational Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IAB is International Arab Baccalaureate in Academic & Science category
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The Institute of Arctic Biology or IAB of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, is located in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. The institute was established in 1963 by the Board of Regents of the University of Alaska, with Laurence Irving serving as its founding director. The mission of IAB is to advance basic and applied knowledge of high-latitude biological systems through research, education, and service. The Institute supports faculty, post-doctoral, and graduate research in wildlife biology and management, ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology, genetics, biomedicine, bioinformatics, and computational biology. IAB faculty hold joint appointments within other departments at UAF in the College of Natural Science and Mathematics and the School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences.

Important facilities and research programs that the Institute of Arctic Biology supports are:

The International Association of Bryologists (IAB), established in 1969, is a professional association promoting bryology (the study of mosses, liverworts and hornworts) globally for both amateurs and professionals. IAB was established in 1969 at the XI International Botanical Congress in Seattle, Washington, with the goal of increasing cooperation between professional and amateur biologists throughout the world. The organization sponsors conferences and meetings relating to bryology, and sponsors the publication of The Bryological Times and Advances of Bryology. Together with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), they compiled the first red list of endangered bryophytes in 1997.

INFO: Full form for FWLS is Food Wine Law Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLSC is Chinese Language School of Columbia in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLSC is Chicanx Latinx Student Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CLSC is Chautauqua Literacy and Scientific Circle in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FWLP is Fort Worth Literacy Partnership in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for HPSL is High Performance Smart Lid in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DSAR is Division of Statistical Analysis and Reporting in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DSAS is Dalhousie Student Advocacy Service in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DSAS is Department Student Aid System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DSAS is Disabled Students Assessment and Support in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for HPSOV is High-Pressure Shutoff Valves in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for HPSO is Hardy Plant Society of Oregon in Academic & Science category
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The Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) offers prospective military physicians (M.D. or D.O.), dentists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, optometrists, psychologists, pharmacists, and veterinarians a paid medical education in exchange for service as a commissioned medical department officer. Programs are available in the United States Army, the United States Navy, and the United States Air Force.

Created under authority of the Uniformed Services Health Professions Revitalization Act of 1972, the HPSP is the primary source of trained healthcare professionals entering the United States Armed Forces. Subject to eligibility for a commission (such as US citizenship, physical and academic qualifications, etc.), scholarship "selectees" are commissioned as second lieutenants in the US Army Reserve or the US Air Force Reserve, or ensigns in the US Navy Reserve. The selectees are then placed on inactive reserve status during their medical training.

Prospective students compete for scholarships that cover some or all of the medical school years. The Air Force offers one- to four-year scholarships, the Army offers one- to four-year scholarships and the Navy offers three to four year scholarships. While on scholarship, the financial expenses of tuition, certain academic fees, a monthly stipend, mandatory books and equipment, and a laptop rental are paid by the student's sponsoring service.

As inactive reserve officers, the students are required to serve 45 days of active duty for training (ADT) each fiscal year. While on active duty, they receive the same rights, privileges, and pay, and are subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, as any other active-duty officer. For the first two years of training, this duty is sometimes spent attending an officer basic course/school (Army, Navy, Air Force) or executing "School Orders" (participating in clinical training) at the student's university. For the 3rd and 4th years, the student will often carry out elective clinical rotations at a military hospital. Time spent in HPSP may count towards the 20 years required for a reserve retirement if the member participates in the selected reserve after separating from active duty, and is credited back on a one-for-one selected reserve / HPSP year basis. No HPSP time (active duty or not) counts towards an active duty 20-year retirement.

Upon graduation, the students are promoted to the rank of captain in the Army and Air Force, or lieutenant in the Navy, and medical school graduates may be placed on active duty if matched for residency in a military or civilian hospital, while clinical psychology doctoral students have a similar arrangement for their one-year internship.

In general, Army and Air Force medical residents are allowed to complete their residencies before proceeding to their first assignments, while Navy personnel complete an internship and then serve as a general medical officer (GMO), with the option of completing a residency following their GMO tour. Student must apply to military residencies and must accept these positions if they are offered. While wages for military residents are higher than for civilian, a military residency requires the student to fulfill further service obligations, which are paid back concurrently with the obligation from medical school.

The incurred service obligation is generally one-for-one for every service-paid year of schooling, with a minimum of two years for physicians and three years for other specialties. Additional time required for certain postgraduate programs, such as lengthy residencies, can result in longer service obligations. Fulfillment of the obligation begins only after postgraduate training is completed. For Navy officers, time spent as a GMO is credited towards the service obligation. However, physicians that serve time as a GMO or flight surgeon prior to residency (after internship) will incur additional commitment of one-for-one if they complete subsequent residency training. This usually results in a longer service commitment than if they entered residency directly (example: 4 year medical commitment - 3 year GMO tour + 4-year residency = 7 year total commitment versus only 4 years if residency was entered directly). It is important to note that longer initial commitments have a significant negative financial impact; medical officers may take certain multi-year bonuses (which may equal up to 40% of total pay) which will run consecutive with initial residency and certain other commitments, resulting in substantial lost income if residency commitment payback is delayed due to GMO/flight medicine tour or sponsored fellowship/residency.

HPSP opportunities are not offered by the United States Marine Corps, since it receives its medical services from the U.S. Navy.

INFO: Full form for HPSSC is Health Physics Society Student Chapter in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for HPSTM is History and Philosophy of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for MGeog is Master of Geography in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for MGeol is Master of Geology in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for MGeophys is Master of Geophysics in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for DSAS is Darden South Asia Society in Academic & Science category
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Alendronic acid, sold under the brand name Fosamax among others, is a bisphosphonate medication used to treat osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. It is taken by mouth. Use is often recommended together with vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and lifestyle changes.

Common side effects (1 to 10% of patients) include constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, and acid reflux. Use is not recommended during pregnancy or in those with poor kidney function. Alendronic acid works by decreasing the activity of cells that break down bone.

Alendronic acid was first described in 1978 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1995. It is available as a generic medication. In 2018, it was the 104th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions.

INFO: Full form for IPTAS is Integrated Project Test and Assessment in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for JTL is John Thompson Library, Bronx Psychiatric Hospital in Academic & Science category
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European BEST Engineering Competition (EBEC) is an annual engineering competition organised by the Board of European Students of Technology (BEST). EBEC spreads in 32 countries with the mission to develop students by offering them the opportunity to challenge themselves in solving a theoretical or a practical problem. Students form teams of four and are called upon to solve an interdisciplinary Team Design or Case Study task, thus addressing students from all the fields of engineering.

Bringing together students, universities, companies, institutions and NGOs, EBEC aims at taking out students’ full range of multidisciplinary knowledge and personal skills and applying this potential into solving real-life problems by working in teams.

EBEC is under the core service of BEST to provide complementary education. During the competition, active and inquisitive students have the chance to apply the knowledge gained through university, to challenge themselves, to broaden their horizons, to develop their creativity and communication skills. These being fundamental elements of the competition, EBEC contributes in the support and advancement of the technological education, as well as in the promotion of a collaboration in a multicultural environment.

In 2019, EBEC Final Round will be held in Turin.