Explore topic-wise fullforms in Chemistry

INFO: Full form for TOBSY is Total Through-bond Correlation Spectroscopy in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for UNIQUAC is Universal Quasi-chemical in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for THAQ is Tetrahydroanthraquinone in Chemistry category
THAQ also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Ubiquinol is an electron-rich (reduced) form of coenzyme Q10.

The natural ubiquinol form of coenzyme Q10 is 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-poly prenyl-1,4-benzoquinol, where the polyprenylated side-chain is 9-10 units long in mammals. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) exists in three redox states, fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol). The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the ability to exchange two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.

INFO: Full form for USZ is Upper Sulfide Zone in Chemistry category
USZ also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for UUZ is Upper Unsaturated Zone in Chemistry category

The United States Department of Education (ED or DoEd) (also referred to as the ED for (the) Education Department) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services by the Department of Education Organization Act, which President Jimmy Carter signed into law on October 17, 1979.

The Department of Education is administered by the United States secretary of education. It has under 4,000 employees (2018) and an annual budget of $68 billion (2016). The 2019 Budget also supports $129.8 billion in new postsecondary grants, loans, and work-study assistance to help an estimated 11.5 million students and their families pay for college. Its official abbreviation is "ED" ("DoE" refers to the United States Department of Energy) and is also often abbreviated informally as "DoEd".

INFO: Full form for TMAE is Tri-methylamino Ethyl in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for U/Pb is Uranium/lead in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for TFV-DF is Tenofovir - Disoproxil Fumarate in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for SSRIs is Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Chemistry category
SSRIs also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for TEOOS is Triethoxy(octyl)silane in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for ROESY is Rotational Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy in Chemistry category

Sulfur dioxide (IUPAC-recommended spelling) or sulphur dioxide (traditional Commonwealth English) is the chemical compound with the formula SO
2. It is a toxic gas responsible for the smell of burnt matches. It is released naturally by volcanic activity and is produced as a by-product of copper extraction and the burning of sulfur-bearing fossil fuels. Sulfur dioxide has a pungent smell like nitric acid.

INFO: Full form for TATP is Tri-acetone Tri-peroxide in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for STA-7 is University of St Andrews-7 in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for TDMAT is Tetrakis Dimethylamido Titanium in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for TBSOTf is Tert--butyldimethylsilyl Triflate in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for PUFA(s) is Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid(s) in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for PTM(s) is Post-translational Modifications in Chemistry category

A Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector (QWIP) is an infrared photodetector, which uses electronic intersubband transitions in quantum wells to absorb photons. In order to be used for infrared detection, the parameters of the quantum wells in the quantum well infrared photodetector are adjusted so that the energy difference between its first and second quantized states match the incoming infrared photon energy. QWIPs are typically made of gallium arsenide, a material commonly found in smartphones and high-speed communications equipment. Depending on the material and the design of the quantum wells, the energy levels of the QWIP can be tailored to absorb radiation in the infrared region from 3 to 20 µm.

QWIPs are one of the simplest quantum mechanical device structures that can detect mid-wavelength and long-wavelength infrared radiation. They are known for their stability, high pixel-to-pixel uniformity, and high-pixel operability.

INFO: Full form for QF-PCR is Quantitative Fluorescent-polymerase Chain Reaction in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for RAPDF is Residue-specific All-atom Conditional Probability Discriminatory Function in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for QFEC is Quantitative Formalin Ethyl Acetate Concentration in Chemistry category
QFEC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for QOX is Quantity of Oxide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for QSAR is Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship in Chemistry category
QSAR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or when the plant is under attack by pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi. Sources of resveratrol in food include the skin of grapes, blueberries, raspberries, mulberries, and peanuts.

Although commonly used as a dietary supplement and studied in laboratory models of human diseases, there is no high-quality evidence that resveratrol improves lifespan or has a substantial effect on any human disease.

INFO: Full form for NDELA is N-nitrosodiethanolamine in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for NMOG is Norwegian Meeting On Organic Geochemistry in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for NDSX is Non-dispersive Solvent Extraction in Chemistry category

Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds:

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), also known as PENT, PENTA, (primarily in Russian) TEN, corpent, or penthrite (or, rarely and primarily in German, as nitropenta), is an explosive material. It is the nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, and is structurally very similar to nitroglycerin. Penta refers to the five carbon atoms of the neopentane skeleton. PETN is a powerful explosive material with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.66. When mixed with a plasticizer, PETN forms a plastic explosive. Along with RDX it is the main ingredient of Semtex.

PETN is also used as a vasodilator drug to treat certain heart conditions, such as for management of angina.

INFO: Full form for PHMB is Polyhexamethylenebiguanide in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for PDMAEMA is Poly((2-dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate) in Chemistry category

Pentaethylenehexamine (abbreviated PEHA) is a organic amine. It is composed of five ethylene groups -CH2CH2- joined together in a chain by four secondary amine groups (-NH-) and terminated on each end by primary amine groups (-NH2). Pentaethylenehexamine is a hexadentate ligand, owing to the Lewis basicity of the six amine groups. Pentaethylenehexamine is in the category of polyethyleneamines and is part of mixtures of these sold commercially.

Commercial supplies of pentaethylenehexamine contain, in addition to the linear form, branched and cyclic polyamines. As an amine, it is an organic base and can form ammonium salts by reaction with various acids. Salts with counter-anions such as chloride, sulfate, nitrate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, and tosylate. Tosylate salts can be used to separate the linear molecule from the other forms, as it is less soluble.

INFO: Full form for MUSAC is Measurement Uncertainty Software In Analytical Chemistry in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for Nh3 is Ammonia Gase in Chemistry category
Nh3 also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for NQO1 is Nadph: Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 in Chemistry category

Molecular weight cut-off or MWCO refers to the lowest molecular weight solute (in daltons) in which 90% of the solute is retained by the membrane, or the molecular weight of the molecule (e.g. globular protein) that is 90% retained by the membrane.

This definition is not however standardized, and MWCOs can also be defined as the molecular weight at which 80% of the analytes (or solutes) are prohibited from membrane diffusion.

Commercially available microdialysis probes typically have molecular weight cutoffs that range from 1,000 to 300,000 Da, and larger thresholds of filtration are measured in µm.

Microdialysis may also be used to separate nanoparticles from the solutions in which they were formed. In such a separation, the eluate will consist of non-complexed reactants and components.

Ultrafiltration membrane manufacturers commonly produce and offer MWCO's of 2k, 5k, 10k, 30k, 50k, 100k, and 1,000k. Devices offered range from laboratory focused centrifugal devices (100ul to 100ml) to laboratory and bioprocessing relevant tangential flow filtration (TFF) devices (50ml to hundreds of litres).

INFO: Full form for NLDFT is Non-local Density Functional Theory in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for LNAPL is Light Non Aqueous Phase Liquid in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for M-ZRO2 is Monoclinic Zirconium Dioxide in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for LSMGO is Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil in Chemistry category
LSMGO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LUMO is Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbit in Chemistry category
LUMO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MALLS is Multi-angle Laser Light Scattering in Chemistry category

Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate (in British English) is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO
4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+
(20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2−
4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol.

Magnesium sulfate is usually encountered in the form of a hydrate MgSO
4·nH
2O, for various values of n between 1 and 11. The most common is the heptahydrate MgSO
4·7H
2O, known as Epsom salt, which is a household chemical with many traditional uses, including bath salts.

The main use of magnesium sulfate is in agriculture, to correct soils deficient in magnesium (an essential plant nutrient because of the role of magnesium in chlorophyll and photosynthesis). The monohydrate is favored for this use; by the mid 1970s, its production was 2.3 million tons per year. The anhydrous form and several hydrates occur in nature as minerals, and the salt is a significant component of the water from some springs.

INFO: Full form for HTST is High Temperature, Short Time in Chemistry category
HTST also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for JCS FARADAY II is Ournal of The Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions Ii: Chemical Physics in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for JCS PERKIN II is Journal of The Chemical Society Perkin Transactions Ii: Physical Organic Chemistry in Chemistry category

INFO: Full form for KCNS is Potassium Thiocyanate in Chemistry category