Explore topic-wise fullforms in Current Affairs

INFO: Full form for GKI is Generic Kernel Interface in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for GZICEE is Guangzhou International Cross-Border e-Commerce and Goods Expo in Computing category

INFO: Full form for GZIP is Gnu Zipping in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for GKMP is Group Key Management Protocol in Computing category

INFO: Full form for GKMS is General Key Management System in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JRSR is Jump to Random Subroutine in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HITWG is Health Information Technology Working Group in Computing category

INFO: Full form for HITZ is Hyper Informatics Technology Zone in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KICS is Keeping Information Collection Simple in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KICT is Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KICV is Icv Generating Key in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JISPA is Japan Internet Safety Promotion Association in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JVEL is Joomla Vulnerable Extensions List in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IOTAS is Internet of Things Association in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JISP is Java Indexed Serialization Package in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is Java in Simulation Time in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is Java Image Science Toolkit in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HSYNC is Horizontal Synchronization in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is Juneau Information Service Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is Journal of Institute of Science and Technology in Computing category
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The Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) is a professional society (a type of research and education organization) in the field of photography. Founded in 1947 as the Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers (SPSE), it is headquartered in Springfield, Virginia. In 2018 it had about 850 members worldwide, and 5,000 participants in its various technical and industry-related programs.

IS&T is perhaps best known for its technical conferences and courses on various aspects of imaging science and technology, including digital imaging, digital printing, color imaging, photofinishing, archiving, and digital fabrication. The society publishes The Journal of Imaging Science and Technology and, in collaboration with SPIE, The Journal of Electronic Imaging. In 2018, IS&T introduced the open access Journal of Perceptual Imaging.

INFO: Full form for JIST is Justice Information Sharing Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HRST is Human Resources in Science and Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JIST is JSF Integrated Subsystems Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HRSSUG is Hampton Roads Sql Server Users Group in Computing category

INFO: Full form for IJACM is International Journal of Advances in Computing and Management in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HRST is Human Resource for Science and Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IWAM is Internet Web Administration Manager in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for ED&D is Expert Dungeons and Dragons in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JOVE is Jonathan's Own Version of EMACS in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for HRST is Hyperspectral remote sensing technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IVAD is ICOADS Value Added Database in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IWAI is International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IWAM is Internet Web Application Manager in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JOVIAL is Jules Own Version of the International Algorithmic Language in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KBUG is Kansai Bsd Users Group in Computing category

INFO: Full form for KBW is Knowledge Based Warehouse in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KBX is Knockback X in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for FAXP is Fax Profile in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JOX is Java Objects in Xml in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KMAF is Kopis Mobile Android Framework in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KMAIL is Kde e-Mail in Computing category

High Speed 2 (HS2) is a planned high-speed railway network in the United Kingdom, with the first phase between London and Birmingham currently under construction. The project is in three phases. Phase 1 is under construction and phase 2a, Birmingham to Crewe, awaits funding approval. The specification has not yet been finalised for phase 2b, the Crewe to Manchester and Birmingham to Leeds legs. The railway will be the country's second high-speed line, the first being High Speed 1 (HS1) which connects London to the Channel Tunnel. With a "Y"-shaped network of track and a design speed of 400 km/h (250 mph), the new railway will link London with Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds. Some HS2 trains will be capable of operating on the existing classic network, reaching locations off the HS2 network using mixed HS2/classic network services.

High Speed 2 will provide upgrades to the terminal stations of London Euston, Manchester Piccadilly and Leeds, whereas Birmingham will be served by a new terminus known as Birmingham Curzon Street. Phase 1 will create a new high-speed line between London and Birmingham. Phase 2 will create two branches north from Birmingham on either side of the Pennines. Once completed, sixteen trains per hour are planned to use the line either wholly or in part.

The project has been subject to both support and opposition. Supporters of the project believe that HS2 will provide increased capacity and reliability to combat rising passenger numbers while driving further modal shift to rail. Opponents believe that the project is neither environmentally nor financially sustainable. In 2019 in response to criticism, the government ordered a review of the project chaired by the project's former chairman, Douglas Oakervee, which recommended that the entire project proceed as planned.

The costs of HS2 were estimated in 2010 to be between £30.9 billion and £36 billion; in 2015, this estimate was combined with the cost of rolling stock and adjusted for inflation to give a budget of £56.6 billion. Oakervee's review in 2019 estimated the project would cost between £80.7 billion and £106 billion in 2019 prices. After a judicial review on environmental grounds failed, construction on the line began in 2020. Tunnelling for the first phase began in 2021, and is expected to take around three and a half years.

Completion of the full project is still in doubt despite construction commencing on the first phase. The media reports a number of leaks of a government-backed review from the National Infrastructure Commission, suggesting the eastern leg of phase 2b, Birmingham to Leeds, should be permanently shelved in favour of upgrades to existing routes to the Midlands. Transport minister Grant Shapps, in an interview with the Financial Times in October 2021 relating to changes in the eastern leg of phase 2b, said: "We want to make sure we get trains to Leeds in a way that actually benefits people on the network and not blindly follow some plan invented 15 to 20 years ago which no longer benefits people". Shapps also stated: "Midlands Rail Hub and Northern Powerhouse Rail are things, they’ve been invented, they hadn't been when HS2 was first designed". The southern phase 1, London to Birmingham, received an amber/red rating from the government's Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which reported that: "successful delivery of the project is in doubt". It gave Phase 2b, the western Crewe to Manchester leg and eastern Birmingham to Leeds leg, a red 'unachievable' rating.

INFO: Full form for JVE is Java Visual Editor in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for IQDIO is Internal Queued Direct Input Output in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JID is Job Instruction Document in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for KMASE is Key Management Application Service Element in Computing category

INFO: Full form for JID is Journal Identifier in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for JID is Java Interactive Dashboard in Computing category
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