Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Electronics.

INFO: Full form for ALPHA is Advanced Lightweight Protective Helmet for Aircrew in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for DSS is Display Stocker Status in Electronics category
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Digital Speech Standard (DSS) is a proprietary compressed digital audio file format defined by the International Voice Association, a co-operative venture by Olympus, Philips and Grundig Business Systems.

DSS was originally developed in 1994 by Grundig with the University of Nuremberg. In 1997, the digital speech standard was released, which was based on the previous codec. It is commonly used on digital dictation recorders. Modern psychoacoustical codecs that perform nearly as well at only slightly higher bitrates have led to this speech coding standard being less used in modern voice recording equipment.

INFO: Full form for IEEC is Integrated Electronics Engineering Center in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ITRI is Interconnection Technology Research Institute in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for AEPS is Army Electronic Product Support in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for VTM is Vrb Transition Module in Electronics category
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Front-end loading (FEL), also referred to as pre-project planning (PPP), front-end engineering design (FEED), feasibility analysis, conceptual planning, programming/schematic design and early project planning, is the process for conceptual development of projects in processing industries such as upstream oil and gas, petrochemical, natural gas refining, extractive metallurgy, Waste to Energy, and pharmaceuticals. This involves developing sufficient strategic information with which owners can address risk and make decisions to commit resources in order to maximize the potential for success.

Front-end loading includes robust planning and design early in a project's lifecycle (i.e., the front end of a project), at a time when the ability to influence changes in design is relatively high and the cost to make those changes is relatively low. It typically applies to industries with highly capital intensive, long lifecycle projects (i.e., hundreds of millions or billions of dollars over several years before any revenue is produced). Though it often adds a small amount of time and cost to the early portion of a project, these costs are minor compared to the alternative of the costs and effort required to make changes at a later stage in the project.

It also typically uses a stage-gate process, whereby a project must pass through formal gates at well defined milestones within the project's lifecycle before receiving funding to proceed to the next stage of work. The quality of front-end planning can be improved through the use of PDRI (Project Definition Rating Index) as a part of the stage-gate process.

Front-end loading is usually followed by detailed design or detailed engineering.

INFO: Full form for EPMA is Electron-probe Microanalysis in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for HSMS is High Speed Message Services in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for FSE is Field Scanned Endor (electron Nuclear Double Resonance) in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ASSN is Arc Suppressor Snubber Network in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for EPEC is Electrical Products Education Course in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for HPI is High-pressure Isolation in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for WSE is Waveform Surge Error in Electronics category
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