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INFO: Full form for RAMSAR is Convention Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for MOHME is Ministry Of Health and Medical Education in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for NADEFCOL is North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense College in Governmental category

The NATO Integrated Air Defense System (short: NATINADS) is a command and control network combining radars and other facilities spread throughout the NATO alliance's air defence forces. It formed in the mid-1950s and became operational in 1962 as NADGE. It has been constantly upgraded since its formation, notably with the integration of Airborne Early Warning aircraft in the 1970s. The United Kingdom maintained its own network, but was fully integrated with the network since the introduction of the Linesman/Mediator network in the 1970s. Similarly, the German network maintained an independent nature through GEADGE.

INFO: Full form for PRGC is Piano Regolatore Generale Comunale (Italian: Municipal General Master Plan) in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for WPMU is Wilderness Protection Mobile Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WPMU is Weapons Production and Military Utilization in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NARMS is National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for EPIRA is Electric Power Industry Reform Act in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for MINSOC is Management Institute for Social Change in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for MINO is MINister's Office in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MINO is Ministry of Information and National Orientation in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TSgt is Technical Sergeant - USAF in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for SPQRP1 is Specialist (registered Publications Clerk) Petty Officer 1st Class in Governmental category

The Pakistan Muslim League (F) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ف)‎, acronym: PMLF, PML-F, PML (F)) is a nationalist and pro-Hurs clan political party in Pakistan. It is one of the Pakistan Muslim Leagues. The letter 'F' in its name stands for functional. It is primarily associated with the Sindhi religious leader Pir Pagara. It was formed in 1985 when the Pakistani establishment decided to make Muhammad Khan Junejo the president of united PML. In response, Pir Pagara Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II parted ways with the mother league and formed his own party.

After Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah was defeated by Ayub Khan in the Pakistani presidential election, 1965, Jinnah established the Pakistan Muslim League (Functional). Pir Pagaro Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II became the head of this political party. He was also nominated as first president of United Muslim League. He was Chief of Pakistan Muslim League-Functional (PML-F), and spiritual leader of the ‘Hur’ Jamaat organization.

In the 2002 Pakistani general election, the party won 1.1% of the popular vote and 4 out of 272 elected members.

In May 2004, PML (Functional) merged with PML (Q) along with other parties to form the united PML.

However, after 2 months in July 2004, Pir Pagara and the PML (F) parted ways with the united PML citing differences with the Chaudhry brothers and calling the PML, the Jatt league.

In the 2008 Pakistani general election, the PML-F won 4 seats, and were given one reserved women's seat raising to their total to 5 National Assembly seats. Additionally, the party won 8 provincial assembly seats in Sindh and 3 in Punjab.

In September 2010 the Pakistan Muslim League (F) and PML-Q united, forming the All Pakistan Muslim League (Pir Pagara).

In January 2012 after the death of 7th Pir Pagara Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II his son Syed Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi III the 8th Pir Pagara became the President of Pakistan Muslim League (F).The Headquarters of PML (F) was then shifted to Raja House from Kingri House.

In the 2013 Pakistani general election, PML-F won 6 seats in National Assembly and 10 seats in Provincial Assembly of Sindh, PML (F) joined the government of Nawaz Sharif. Pirzada Sadaruddin Shah Rashdi, younger brother of Syed Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi III, of Pakistan Muslim League (F) was made the Minister of Overseas Pakistanis.

For the 2018 Pakistani general election, PML-F lead a new coalition named Grand Democratic Alliance with Awami Tahreek, National Peoples Party, Pakistan Peoples Party Workers and Pakistan Peoples Muslim League.

The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن)‎, romanized: Pākistān Muslam Lig (Nūn) abbr. PML(N) or PML-N) is a centre-right, conservative political party in Pakistan. Alongside the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), it is one of the three major political parties of the country. The party was founded by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after the dissolution of Islamic Democratic Alliance in 1993. The party's platform is generally conservative, which involves supporting free markets, deregulation, lower taxes and private ownership. Although the party historically supported social conservatism, in recent years, the party’s political ideology and platform has become more liberal on social and cultural issues.

One of several continuing factions of the original Muslim League, the seeds of the party were sown following the 1985 Elections when the Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo organised the supporters of President Zia-ul-Haq's dictatorship into a single party, known as the Pakistan Muslim League. After President Zia's death in 1988, under the leadership of Fida Mohammad Khan, a large faction split away from the Junejo-led Pakistan Muslim League, and formed a conservative alliance with various right-wing and Islamist political parties, called the Islamic Democratic Alliance. The alliance formed a government in 1990 under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif. In 1993, the alliance dissolved and the party assumed its current shape, branding itself as the "Nawaz" faction of the Pakistan Muslim League, in contrast to the "Junejo" faction.

After its foundation, the PML-N, along with the People's Party, dominated the two-party political system of Pakistan. However, after the 1999 coup, the party was eclipsed by its own splinter faction, the Musharraf - backed Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid), for almost a decade. PML-N regained popularity in the 2008 general elections, when it was elected as the principal opposition party. It returned to power following the elections of 2013, with Sharif elected as the Prime Minister for an unprecedented third term. The party however faced a major setback following the disqualification of Prime Minister Sharif in 2017. The situation was further made worse when Sharif and his daughter Maryam were sentenced to imprisonment on charges of corruption.

The party lost both the centre and the provincial government of its stronghold Punjab, to PTI in the 2018 elections. As of 2020, it is the main opposition party in the Parliament under the leadership of Sharif's younger brother Shehbaz.

INFO: Full form for NARDAC is NAval Regional Development Applications Center in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for PML(Q) is Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam) in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for SOEO is Scheme Of Engineering Operations in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for SCR3S is Single Channel Radio Relay and Retransmission System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for NAREITC is National Assosiation of Real Estate Investment Trust in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for DCMS (CDRH) is Division of Chemistry and Material Science (CDRH) in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for OASPL is Overall Sound Pressure Level in Governmental category

The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) within the United States Department of Health and Human Services that focuses on preparedness planning and response; building federal emergency medical operational capabilities; countermeasures research, advance development, and procurement; and grants to strengthen the capabilities of hospitals and health care systems in public health emergencies and medical disasters. The office provides federal support, including medical professionals through ASPR’s National Disaster Medical System, to augment state and local capabilities during an emergency or disaster.

The Office was previously the Office of Public Health Emergency Preparedness (OPHEP), which was created in 2002. In 2006, the Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act created ASPR in its current form in the wake of Hurricane Katrina to lead the nation in preventing, preparing for, and responding to the adverse health effects of public health emergencies and disasters.

Technical Architecture Framework for Information Management (TAFIM) was a 1990s reference model for enterprise architecture by and for the United States Department of Defense (DoD).

TAFIM provided enterprise-level guidance for the evolution of the DoD Technical infrastructure. It identifies the services, standards, concepts, components, and configurations that can be used to guide the development of technical architectures that meet specific mission requirements.

TAFIM has been developed by the United States Department of Defense from 1986 until 1999. Parallel in 1994 they started the development of the C4ISR Architecture Framework, which evolved into the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) in the new millennium. TAFIM concepts are further developed in TOGAF, which first version in 1995 was based on the TAFIM framework.

INFO: Full form for TAFIS is Theater Army Finance Information System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for TAFMS is Total Active Federal Military Service in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for TAFMSD is tal Active Federal Military Service Date in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TAFMSD is Total Active Federal Military Service Date in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TAFO is Training Analysis and Feedback Officer in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for DSFM (CDRH) is Division of Solid and Fluid Mechanics (CDRH) in Governmental category

Travis Air Force Base (IATA: SUU, ICAO: KSUU, FAA LID: SUU) is a United States Air Force air base under the operational control of the Air Mobility Command (AMC), located three miles (5 km) east of the central business district of Fairfield, in Solano County, California, United States.

Situated at the southwestern edge of the Sacramento Valley and known as the "Gateway to the Pacific," Travis Air Force Base handles more cargo and passenger traffic through its airport than any other military air terminal in the United States. The base has a long and proud history of supporting humanitarian airlift operations at home and around the world. Today, Travis AFB includes approximately 7,260 active USAF military personnel, 4,250 Air Force Reserve personnel and 3,770 civilians.

Travis AFB has a major impact on the community as a number of military families and retirees have chosen to make Fairfield their permanent home. It is the largest employer in the city and Solano County as well, and the massive Travis workforce has a local economic impact of more than $1 billion annually. The base also contributes many highly skilled people to the local labor pool.

The base's host unit, the 60th Air Mobility Wing, is the largest wing in the Air Force's Air Mobility Command, with a versatile fleet of 26 C-5 Galaxies, 27 KC-10 Extenders, and 13 C-17 Globemaster III aircraft.

The base's former Strategic Air Command Alert Facility is now a U.S. Navy complex that typically supports two transient Navy E-6B Mercury TACAMO aircraft assigned to Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron THREE (VQ-3) Detachment and normally home-based at Tinker AFB, Oklahoma.

The base is also host to David Grant USAF Medical Center, a 265-bed, $200 million Air Force teaching hospital, which serves both in-service and retired military personnel.

In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence applied that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening effect may be measured as a higher frequency of behavior (e.g., pulling a lever more frequently), longer duration (e.g., pulling a lever for longer periods of time), greater magnitude (e.g., pulling a lever with greater force), or shorter latency (e.g., pulling a lever more quickly following the antecedent stimulus). There are two types of reinforcement, known as positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement; positive is whereby a reward is offered on expression of the wanted behaviour and negative is taking away an undesirable element in the persons environment whenever the desired behaviour is achieved. Rewarding stimuli, which are associated with "wanting" and "liking" (desire and pleasure, respectively) and appetitive behavior, function as positive reinforcers; the converse statement is also true: positive reinforcers provide a desirable stimulus. Reinforcement does not require an individual to consciously perceive an effect elicited by the stimulus. Thus, reinforcement occurs only if there is an observable strengthening in behavior. However, there is also negative reinforcement, which is characterized by taking away an undesirable stimulus. Changing someone's job might serve as a negative reinforcer to someone who suffers from back problems, i.e. Changing from a labourers job to an office position for instance.

In most cases, the term "reinforcement" refers to an enhancement of behavior, but this term is also sometimes used to denote an enhancement of memory; for example, "post-training reinforcement" refers to the provision of a stimulus (such as food) after a learning session in an attempt to increase the retained breadth, detail, and duration of the individual memories or overall memory just formed. The memory-enhancing stimulus can also be one whose effects are directly rather than only indirectly emotional, as with the phenomenon of "flashbulb memory," in which an emotionally highly intense stimulus can incentivize memory of a set of a situation's circumstances well beyond the subset of those circumstances that caused the emotionally significant stimulus, as when people of appropriate age are able to remember where they were and what they were doing when they learned of the assassination of John F. Kennedy or of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Reinforcement is an important part of operant or instrumental conditioning.

INFO: Full form for SEDDAS is State Education Department Delegated Account System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for USMP-1 is United States Micro-gravity Payload-1 in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for PMKR1 is Patternmaker 1st Class Petty Officer in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for MINK is Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and, Kansas in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PMKR2 is Patternmaker 2nd Class Petty Officer in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for USMP-2 is United States Micro-gravity Payload-2 in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for NCOES is Noncommissioned Officer Education System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for CACEI is Canton Area Citizens for Environmental Issues in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for PRL-SW is Pacific Regional Laboratory - SouthWest in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for PRL-NW is Pacific Regional Laboratory - NorthWest in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for WANTA is West Annapolis Navy Tactical Attache in Governmental category

The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) is the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa under the (post-apartheid) constitution which came into full effect in 1997. It replaced the former Senate, but is very similar to that body, and to many other upper houses of legislatures throughout the world, in that its purpose is to represent the governments of the provinces, rather than directly representing the people.

INFO: Full form for ODRAN is Operational Drawing Revision Advance Notice in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for AACOMS is Army Area Communications System in Governmental category

Armored (or armoured) car or vehicle may refer to:

INFO: Full form for ITIPS is Information Technology Investment Portfolio System in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for MMEWR is Minimum Mission-Essential Wartime Requirements in Governmental category