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INFO: Full form for FLRS is Federal Legislative and Regulatory Services in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GDBP is green dynamic BS planning in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EHH is Environmental Health Hazards in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EHH is Environmental Health Handbook in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WEVC is Weathered Exxon Valdez Crude oil in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for YPT is Youth Planning Team in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for YPT is Young Professionals in Transportation in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FSAF is French Surface-to-Air missile Family in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for BFCS is Back-up Flight Control System in Governmental category
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The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.

The ACA's major provisions came into force in 2014. By 2016, the uninsured share of the population had roughly halved, with estimates ranging from 20 to 24 million additional people covered. The law also enacted a host of delivery system reforms intended to constrain healthcare costs and improve quality. After it went into effect, increases in overall healthcare spending slowed, including premiums for employer-based insurance plans.

The increased coverage was due, roughly equally, to an expansion of Medicaid eligibility and to changes to individual insurance markets. Both received new spending, funded through a combination of new taxes and cuts to Medicare provider rates and Medicare Advantage. Several Congressional Budget Office reports said that overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit, that repealing ACA would increase the deficit, and that the law reduced income inequality by taxing primarily the top 1% to fund roughly $600 in benefits on average to families in the bottom 40% of the income distribution.

The act largely retained the existing structure of Medicare, Medicaid and the employer market, but individual markets were radically overhauled. Insurers were made to accept all applicants without charging based on preexisting conditions or demographic status (except age). To combat the resultant adverse selection, the act mandated that individuals buy insurance (or pay a fine/tax) and that insurers cover a list of "essential health benefits".

Before and after enactment the ACA faced strong political opposition, calls for repeal and legal challenges. In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court ruled that states could choose not to participate in the law's Medicaid expansion, but upheld the law as a whole. The federal health insurance exchange, HealthCare.gov, faced major technical problems at the beginning of its rollout in 2013. Polls initially found that a plurality of Americans opposed the act, although its individual provisions were generally more popular. By 2017, the law had majority support. President Donald Trump rescinded the federal tax penalty for violating the individual mandate through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, starting in 2019. This raised questions about whether the ACA was still constitutional. In June 2021, the Supreme Court upheld the ACA for the third time in California v. Texas.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.

The ACA's major provisions came into force in 2014. By 2016, the uninsured share of the population had roughly halved, with estimates ranging from 20 to 24 million additional people covered. The law also enacted a host of delivery system reforms intended to constrain healthcare costs and improve quality. After it went into effect, increases in overall healthcare spending slowed, including premiums for employer-based insurance plans.

The increased coverage was due, roughly equally, to an expansion of Medicaid eligibility and to changes to individual insurance markets. Both received new spending, funded through a combination of new taxes and cuts to Medicare provider rates and Medicare Advantage. Several Congressional Budget Office reports said that overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit, that repealing ACA would increase the deficit, and that the law reduced income inequality by taxing primarily the top 1% to fund roughly $600 in benefits on average to families in the bottom 40% of the income distribution.

The act largely retained the existing structure of Medicare, Medicaid and the employer market, but individual markets were radically overhauled. Insurers were made to accept all applicants without charging based on preexisting conditions or demographic status (except age). To combat the resultant adverse selection, the act mandated that individuals buy insurance (or pay a fine/tax) and that insurers cover a list of "essential health benefits".

Before and after enactment the ACA faced strong political opposition, calls for repeal and legal challenges. In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court ruled that states could choose not to participate in the law's Medicaid expansion, but upheld the law as a whole. The federal health insurance exchange, HealthCare.gov, faced major technical problems at the beginning of its rollout in 2013. Polls initially found that a plurality of Americans opposed the act, although its individual provisions were generally more popular. By 2017, the law had majority support. President Donald Trump rescinded the federal tax penalty for violating the individual mandate through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, starting in 2019. This raised questions about whether the ACA was still constitutional. In June 2021, the Supreme Court upheld the ACA for the third time in California v. Texas.

INFO: Full form for VDSD is Visual Distress Signaling Device in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DRSC is Design Review sub council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DRSC is Departmentally Related Standing Committee in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGTP is Working Group on the Trade Promotion in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGTM is World Gas Trade Model in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PFCS is Practical Fireams Control System in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AJHF is All Japan Harmonica Federation in Governmental category
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The Young Democratic Socialists of America (YDSA) is the youth section of the Democratic Socialists of America. The organization was known as Young Democratic Socialists (YDS) until 2017.

INFO: Full form for FPBC is Pipefitter (coppersmith) Chief Petty Officer in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FPBC is Family Planning Benefits Card in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ARTB is Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FPBC is Family Planning by Choice in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FPBC is Faculty Planning and Budget Committee in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WNTA is Wisconsin Nitro Truck Association in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WSAO is Naval Weapons Systems Analysis Office,Washington, DC in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CRAID is Cellular Remote Audio Intelligence Device in Governmental category
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The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

The role of the secretary-general and of the Secretariat is laid out by Chapter XV (Articles 97 to 101) of the United Nations Charter. However, the office's qualifications, selection process and tenure are open to interpretation; they have been established by custom.

Stand Your Ground may refer to:

INFO: Full form for TOCO is Technical Order Control Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGWR is Working Group for Weapons Reduction in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGWR is Working Group on Water Resources in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for YTTP is You Take The Point in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AGSI is Advanced Government Solutions Inc in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for SDVF is Software Development and Verification Facilities in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WQTS is Water Quality and Treatment Solutions in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WAWB is Weirton Area Water Board in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WtWB is Welfare to Work Beneficiary (UK) in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGCI is World Gold Council Information in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for SS-18 is Satan Missile in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGCA is Work Group For Constitutional Affairs in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WGCB is Washington Gaming Control Board in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WJPA is Water Jet Propulsion Assembly in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WJPD is West Jordan Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WVUT is Armed Forces Radio Service, Fiji, Post WW II in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for WVUU is Armed Forces Radio Service, Christmas Island, Post WW II in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TJI is Tucson Jazz Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TJI is Tribal Judicial Institute in Governmental category
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The Ulster University's Transitional Justice Institute (TJI), is a law-led multidisciplinary research institute of Ulster University which is physically located at the Jordanstown, and Magee campuses. It was created in 2003, making it the first and longest-established university research centre on this theme. In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) Law at Ulster University was ranked 4th overall in the UK. Ulster was ranked first for impact in law with 100% of impact rated as world-leading, the only University to achieve this in law.

Within the Institute, there are over 15 researchers based on the Jordanstown and Magee campuses of the university. In addition, the TJI has approximately 15 doctoral students researching and studying towards their chosen topics. Visiting scholars and visiting professors are often closely involved in research.

The institute is internationally recognised, receiving recognition from the American Society of International Law in 2006 with TJI scholars being awarded top book and article prize for creative and outstanding contributions to international legal scholarship. Staff have been awarded the 2009 Hart SLSA Early Career Award and jointly awarded the 2009 British Society of Criminology Book Prize as well as the 2010 Basil Chubb Prize for the best PhD produced in any field of politics in an Irish university. The Institute is associated with the Association of Human Rights Institutes (AHRI).

In line with the University's rebranding in October 2014 the institute updated its logo.The TJI undertakes research on transitional justice, conflict, international law, human rights and gender equality.

INFO: Full form for WVTC is West Virginia Tax Commission in Governmental category
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