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INFO: Full form for QCTO is Quality Council for Trades and Occupations in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QCTO is Quality Council For Trades Occupations in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QGO is Landing is prohibited at (place). in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QGQ is May I hold at ... place? in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for QGO is Quasi-Governmental Organization in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QAPO is Quality Academic Planning Office in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for NQZ is New Quiet Zone in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for ORBI is Ohio River Border Initiative in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MLAYREP is Mine Laying Report in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for QAPP is Quality Assurance Program Plan in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QAPS is Quantitative and Analytical Political Science in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QAPP is Quality Assurance Project Planning in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for JBCB is Joint Battle Command Bridge in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for OIVS is Orbiter Interface Verification Set in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for OIVD (CDRH) is Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety (CDRH) in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for OTAO is Oklahoma - Texas Area Office in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for PBUSE is Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for OTAQ is Office of Transportation and Air Quality in Governmental category

The Quaker Council for European Affairs (QCEA) is an international not-for-profit organisation which seeks to promote the values and political concerns of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) at the European level. It undertakes research and advocacy in the fields of peacebuilding and human rights policy, notably in relation to the European Union and the Council of Europe. Founded in 1979 by Quakers who worked in the European institutions, it is based in Brussels, Belgium and is registered under Belgian law.

INFO: Full form for QCDR is Quality Control Deficiency Report in Governmental category

The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (fka ES-202) is the name of the QCEW program. QCEW is a program of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. ES-202 is the old name and stood for Employment Security Report 202.

INFO: Full form for QCEW is Quarterly Census of Employment Wages in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NUFEA is Navy-Unique Fleet Essential Aircraft in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for ROUTE is Rethinking Our Urban Transportation Environment in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NFTB is Niagara Frontier Tariff Bureau in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NFTB is N Federation Of Temple Brotherhoods in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NFTB is National Federation Of Temple Brotherhoods in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NQI-PEI is National Quality Institute Performance Excellence Indicator in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for ROVI is Record Of Video Interview in Governmental category

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to separate ions, unwanted molecules and larger particles from drinking water. In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property that is driven by chemical potential differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. Reverse osmosis can remove many types of dissolved and suspended chemical species as well as biological ones (principally bacteria) from water, and is used in both industrial processes and the production of potable water. The result is that the solute is retained on the pressurized side of the membrane and the pure solvent is allowed to pass to the other side. To be "selective", this membrane should not allow large molecules or ions through the pores (holes), but should allow smaller components of the solution (such as solvent molecules, e.g., water, H2O) to pass freely.

In the normal osmosis process, the solvent naturally moves from an area of low solute concentration (high water potential), through a membrane, to an area of high solute concentration (low water potential). The driving force for the movement of the solvent is the reduction in the Gibbs free energy of the system when the difference in solvent concentration on either side of a membrane is reduced, generating osmotic pressure due to the solvent moving into the more concentrated solution. Applying an external pressure to reverse the natural flow of pure solvent, thus, is reverse osmosis. The process is similar to other membrane technology applications.

Reverse osmosis differs from filtration in that the mechanism of fluid flow is by osmosis across a membrane. The predominant removal mechanism in membrane filtration is straining, or size exclusion, where the pores are 0.01 micrometers or larger, so the process can theoretically achieve perfect efficiency regardless of parameters such as the solution's pressure and concentration. Reverse osmosis instead involves solvent diffusion across a membrane that is either nonporous or uses nanofiltration with pores 0.001 micrometers in size. The predominant removal mechanism is from differences in solubility or diffusivity, and the process is dependent on pressure, solute concentration, and other conditions.

Reverse osmosis is most commonly known for its use in drinking water purification from seawater, removing the salt and other effluent materials from the water molecules.

The Quality Assurance Journal was a quarterly peer-reviewed healthcare journal published by John Wiley & Sons. It covered quality assurance issues relating to the healthcare and environmental industries. It was established in 1997 and ceased publication at the end of 2011. The founding editor-in-chief was David Long and the last editors were Rita Hattemer-Apostel and Anthony B. Jones.

The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is one of the institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

NIH is the primary federal agency that conducts and supports basic, clinical and translational medical research. The institute investigates the prevention, diagnosis, causes, treatments and cures for both common and rare diseases.

INFO: Full form for NIAMS is National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NIAO is Northern Ireland Audit Office in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for LUPD is Lehigh University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LUPD is Longwood University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for QEERI is Qatar Environment Energy Research Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MIWG is Mentoring Implementation Working Group in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for QEERI is Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LUPD is Liberty University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LUPD is Lamar University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LUPD is Lander University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LURS is Land Use Register and Statistics in Governmental category

The Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) was a rebel group in Liberia that was active from 1999 until the resignation of Charles Taylor ended the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. While the group formally dissolved after the war, the interpersonal linkages of the civil war era remain a key force in internal Liberian politics.

The group's only stated political purpose during the civil war that followed its rebellion against President Charles Taylor was to force him out of office: "Taylor must go". The group received support from Liberian diasporas in other African countries, Europe and the United States, but especially from the government of neighboring Guinea after the Taylor-supported invasion of the country in September 2000. Like the other two warring factions during the Second War, LURD was accused of committing atrocities during the war. This group was ethnically Mandingo and Krahn but later divided into two groups; Movement for Democracy in Liberia ( MODEL) which was ethnically Krahn while the Mandingo continued to fight in LURD. The distinction between these two groups is often messy as some Krahn continued to fight with LURD, while some Mandingos fought with MODEL.

According to Käihkö, LURD is best understood as a loose coalition united by an equally loose ideology, which focused on getting rid of Taylor. Initially there were different groups that shared the same goal, but acted independently in both Sierra Leone and Liberia. When the plan to wage this kind of two-front war failed due to Sierra Leonean reluctance, and especially when Guinea began to support the Liberians in the country against Taylor's aggression, these various groups moved to Guinea. Because Guinean support was channeled through the Chairman Sekou Conneh, he gained some leverage to unite the movement. While the cohesion of LURD always remained brittle, it was widely recognized that unity was necessary if Taylor was to be removed from power. Many in the LURD leadership also remembered what had happened to its predecessor, the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO), which had split in 1994. As a result, the LURD internal organization assumed power-sharing, not least between the dominant Krahn and Mandingo groups and their leaders.

Early on in the war the anti-Taylor elements launched hit-and-run attacks from Sierra Leone and Guinea, but after the Guinean support LURD established its headquarters in Voinjama, the county capital of Lofa County. Once it had gained territory in the south this headquarters was moved south to Tubmanburg in Bomi County. In Bomi county the Mahare Massacre took place in 2002, which killed 355 civilians. Duo's military group captured the area and all civilians were seen as LURD supporters which in turn lead to mass killings. According to James Kabah cited in Christine Cheng's Book,[Extralegal Groups in Post-Conflict Liberia],that men, women and children were lined up and shot 10 at a time. After years of fighting LURD laid siege to Liberia's capital, Monrovia on June 4, 2003. However, it was unable to capture it. During the siege, the group was accused of firing mortar shells into civilian areas of the city, killing dozens of people.

However, independent investigations conducted by civil society groupings said the widespread death caused was also due to Charles Taylor's Anti Terrorist Unit and other militias.

LURD's successes in occupying northern Liberia and besieging Monrovia, in addition to the successes of another rebel group in southeastern Liberia (the Movement for Democracy in Liberia, or MODEL) and heavy pressure from the United States and the international community, effectively forced President Taylor to resign. He went into exile in Nigeria on August 11, 2003, as part of a peace agreement. A transitional government headed by Gyude Bryant was established on October 14, and it included many representatives of LURD. One of LURD's founders, lanzini, became Speaker of the National Transitional Legislative Assembly. After the war ended in 2003, LURD and MODEL as well as the government of Liberia still controlled resource areas including rubber plantations and were able to profit from the sale of rubber for the next 3 years.

In January 2004, LURD was divided by a power struggle between its chairman, Sekou Conneh, and his wife Aisha Conneh, an adviser to the President of Guinea, Lansana Conté. The group promised to disarm as part of the 2003 peace agreement, although it was accused of simply moving most of its weapons into safekeeping across the border in Sierra Leone. In June 2004, Chayee Doe, the vice-chairman of LURD and younger brother of Samuel Kanyon Doe, was briefly appointed chairman despite an illness but died two days later.[1]

George Dweh was suspended indefinitely as Speaker of the National Transitional Legislative Assembly on April 28, 2005, along with his deputy Eddington Varmah and Way reference

INFO: Full form for LUPD is Lincoln University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LIBR is Laureate Institute for Brain Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LURP is Land Use Regulation Program in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LUPD is Lewis University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for Lt Gen is Lieutenant General - USAF in Governmental category

INFO: Full form for OQZ is Operational Quality: Zilch in Governmental category