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The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is a United States-based non-profit institute created through the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It is a government-sponsored organization charged with funding comparative effectiveness research that assists consumers, clinicians, purchasers, and policy makers to make informed decisions intended to improve health care at both the individual and population levels, according to the Institute of Medicine. Medicare considers the Institute's research in determining what sorts of therapies it will cover, although the institute's authorizing legislation set certain limits on uses of the research by federal health agencies.

INFO: Full form for SASAS is South African Society of Animal Science in Medical category

INFO: Full form for SASBLIA is South African Stud Book and Livestock Improvement Association in Medical category

INFO: Full form for CERAD is Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease in Medical category

INFO: Full form for MPHA is Multi Purpose Health Assistance in Medical category
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The Master of Sciences of Pharmacy (MPharm) is the standard master's degree program in Pharmacy. It is the oldest honourable Diploma (Degree) authorized from the European Faculties of Pharmacy as it takes five years to complete. It is based on a credit system higher than the normal Bachelor of Pharmacy degree (B.Pharm or PharmB). It is different from the American Pharmaceutical Diploma, Doctor of Pharmacy,(PharmD), that takes 4 years to complete. The Faculty is a member of the Association of European Faculties of Pharmacy and its graduates meet all the requirements for the profession as defined by the European Union. In the initial three years students revise and broaden their knowledge of elementary natural and medical subjects to the level required for understanding specific subjects from the field of Pharmacy. Students attend lectures and seminars and take part in practical pharmacy placements. During the last year of study they work on their thesis. The programme is concluded by defending the thesis and taking the final state examination. Then the students are awarded the master's degree (abbreviated Mgr.). The study programme is compliant with EU directive 2005/36/EC.Graduates awarded the master's degree can later sit for a thorough state exam including an advanced thesis defence. After passing they are awarded the "Testing Board" degree (abbreviated EPhB).Graduates can apply for postgraduate after studying several branches of Pharmacy in the five accredited years. After defending their dissertation, submit their researches in their selected branches of Pharmacy and passing the final state examination they are awarded the degree.The master's program is offered in different specialized areas, one major being Clinical Pharmacy. Clinical pharmacy specialization enables pharmacists to deliver higher levels of clinical services. In some countries these specializations are happening with residency programs.

INFO: Full form for MPHA is Mishap Prevention and Hazard Abatement in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MPHC is Mallow Primary Healthcare Centre in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ParCM is ParaCetaMol in Medical category

INFO: Full form for EPIINFO is Epidemiological Information in Medical category

INFO: Full form for PMLG is Practitioner Medicines Liaison Group in Medical category

The United States Dressage Federation, or the USDF, is the national membership federation for the equestrian sport of dressage. Running under the USEF, the Federation is committed to education, recognition of achievement and promotion of dressage in the United States.

Founded in 1973, the USDF now has over 33,000 members. It offers year-end awards for every level of competition, as well as different breeds, junior and young riders, and adult amateur riders.

The USDF also has an instructor certification program, and offers many clinics for riders of all levels.

INFO: Full form for MARL is Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FAPD is Florida Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in Medical category
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The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America". Before the separate federal Department of Education was created in 1979, it was called the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW).

HHS is administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, who is appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The position is currently held by Xavier Becerra, who was confirmed as secretary on March 18, following his nomination by President Joe Biden. The United States Public Health Service (PHS) is the main division of the HHS and is led by the Assistant Secretary for Health.

The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the uniformed service of the PHS, is led by the Surgeon General who is responsible for addressing matters concerning public health as authorized by the secretary or by the Assistant Secretary of Health in addition to his or her primary mission of administering the Commissioned Corps.

INFO: Full form for ARFI is Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FAPH is Fellowship in Applied Public Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FAPIN is Fully Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Nanoparticles in Medical category
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The Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ, often pronounced "ram-q" by French and English speakers alike) is the government health insurance board in the province of Quebec, Canada. The no-longer-official English name is Quebec Health Insurance Board.

Under the system, most residents of Quebec have basic health coverage. There are a few exceptions, such as college or university students from other provinces who are covered by their home province plans, international college and university students who generally purchase private plans from their student unions, and certain foreign workers, who either purchase private insurance plans or go uninsured.

The Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec was established in 1969 for the purpose of setting up the public health insurance plan. Ever since, the Régie has contributed to the development and smooth operation of Quebec's healthcare system.

Under Canadian federal law, all citizens and permanent residents are entitled to free basic health care, wherein each province administers their own system. Unlike most other provincial health plans, the Quebec health plan covers prescription medicines for many people. The annual cost varies depending upon each person's situation. People who are eligible for private prescription coverage are required to enroll in the private plan and are not eligible for the RAMQ prescription plan.

The only medical services that are not covered by the Régie are those considered not medically necessary, such as services requested on the basis of cosmetic reasons. A majority of physicians in Quebec participate in the plan, implying that they are remunerated directly by the board for the services they provide.

The Régie issues a health insurance card to persons eligible for the Quebec Health Insurance Plan. Because the card gives access to insured healthcare services, it is important for insured persons to carry their card with them at all times.

There are 7.4 million holders of this card issued by RAMQ. The card was first implemented by Quebec's Health Minister Claude Castonguay in 1970, considered one of the key persons in the establishment of public medical insurance and healthcare in Canada.

The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a three-step examination program for medical licensure in the United States sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) that physicians with a medical degree and international medical graduates must pass after successful completion of medical training to receive their medical license and begin practicing medicine.

States may enact additional testing and/or licensing requirements. Physicians with a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree must pass either the USMLE or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX) exam for medical licensure.

INFO: Full form for USMLE is United States Medical Licensing Examinations in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for POLIO is POLIOmyelitis in Medical category

INFO: Full form for IDIU is Infectious Diseases Isolation Unit in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PADB is Protein-Associated DNA Strand Breaks (pharmacology) in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for USMLE is United States Medical Licence Examination in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for USMM is U S Medical Management in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DANB is Dental Assisting National Board, Inc. in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DANB is Dental Assisting National Board in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PEMG is PolyElectroMyoGraphy in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FiLab is Forest informatics Laboratory in Medical category

INFO: Full form for EPICON is epidemiological consultation in Medical category

INFO: Full form for TAFR is Transanal Advancement Flap Repair in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FAPOS is Fellow of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society in Medical category

Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a curved structure at the back of the testicle. Onset of pain is typically over a day or two. The pain may improve with raising the testicle. Other symptoms may include swelling of the testicle, burning with urination, or frequent urination. Inflammation of the testicle is commonly also present.

In those who are young and sexually active gonorrhea and chlamydia are frequently the underlying cause. In older males and men who practice insertive anal sex, enteric bacteria are a common cause. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms. Conditions that may result in similar symptoms include testicular torsion, inguinal hernia, and testicular cancer. Ultrasound can be useful if the diagnosis is unclear.

Treatment may include pain medications, NSAIDs, and elevation. Recommended antibiotics in those who are young and sexually active are ceftriaxone and doxycycline. Among those who are older, ofloxacin may be used. Complications include infertility and chronic pain. People aged 15 to 35 are most commonly affected, with about 600,000 people within this age group affected per year in the United States.

INFO: Full form for DAIBB is Defense Against Infection By Bot in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DAIDS is Development of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DAIDS is Division of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for IANO is Irish Association for Nurses in Oncology in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for IANCE is Iowa Association for Nursing Continuing Education in Medical category

INFO: Full form for IANG is Immunology and Allergy Nurses Group in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for BAPMS is Best Attitude Post Menstrual Syndrome in Medical category

INFO: Full form for BAPO is Belgian Association of Pediatric Orthopaedics in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SSRADU is Social Services Research and Development Unit in Medical category

INFO: Full form for ADDN is Australasian Diabetes Data Network in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ADDN is Antwerp Drug Discovery Network in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ADDN is Australasia Diabetes Data Network in Medical category
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Addition (usually signified by the plus symbol +) is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the other three being subtraction, multiplication and division. The addition of two whole numbers results in the total amount or sum of those values combined. The example in the adjacent image shows a combination of three apples and two apples, making a total of five apples. This observation is equivalent to the mathematical expression "3 + 2 = 5" (that is, "3 plus 2 is equal to 5").

Besides counting items, addition can also be defined and executed without referring to concrete objects, using abstractions called numbers instead, such as integers, real numbers and complex numbers. Addition belongs to arithmetic, a branch of mathematics. In algebra, another area of mathematics, addition can also be performed on abstract objects such as vectors, matrices, subspaces and subgroups.

Addition has several important properties. It is commutative, meaning that order does not matter, and it is associative, meaning that when one adds more than two numbers, the order in which addition is performed does not matter (see Summation). Repeated addition of 1 is the same as counting; addition of 0 does not change a number. Addition also obeys predictable rules concerning related operations such as subtraction and multiplication.

Performing addition is one of the simplest numerical tasks. Addition of very small numbers is accessible to toddlers; the most basic task, 1 + 1, can be performed by infants as young as five months, and even some members of other animal species. In primary education, students are taught to add numbers in the decimal system, starting with single digits and progressively tackling more difficult problems. Mechanical aids range from the ancient abacus to the modern computer, where research on the most efficient implementations of addition continues to this day.

INFO: Full form for ADOH is Advances in Dentistry Oral Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ADOL is Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for NARCAN is National Association of Real Charting and Nursing in Medical category