Explore topic-wise fullforms in Current Affairs

INFO: Full form for RMFT is Registered Marriage and Family Therapist in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WTPD is White Tailed Prairie Dog in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for RIDT(S) is Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test(S) in Medical category

INFO: Full form for NSRT is Neurological Stress Reduction Therapy in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for NSRT is Nebraska Society of Radiologic Technologists in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OCEAN is The Ovarian Cancer Education Awareness Network in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OCEAN is Openness Conscientiousness Extroversion Agreeableness and Neuroticism in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PHIC is Professional Healthcare Instructor Certification in Medical category
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The Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative, or IDPI, is a Washington, DC, area based non-profit organization that works to organize religious leaders around drug policy reform based on principles of compassion, morality, and community involvement.

INFO: Full form for IDPI is Inhaled, Dry Powder Insulin in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PIMT is Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for EANO is European Association of Neuro-Oncology in Medical category

INFO: Full form for EANP is Elder Abuse and Neglect Prevention in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WCPP is Washtenaw County Prescription Plan in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WCPP is Wellesley Cancer Prevention Project in Medical category
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Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as just diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment.

Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus:

Type 1 diabetes must be managed with insulin injections. Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes involves maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Type 2 diabetes may be treated with medications such as insulin sensitizers with or without insulin. Control of blood pressure and maintaining proper foot and eye care are important for people with the disease. Insulin and some oral medications can cause low blood sugar. Weight loss surgery in those with obesity is sometimes an effective measure in those with type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually resolves after the birth of the baby.

As of 2019, an estimated 463 million people had diabetes worldwide (8.8% of the adult population), with type 2 diabetes making up about 90% of the cases. Rates are similar in women and men. Trends suggest that rates will continue to rise. Diabetes at least doubles a person's risk of early death. In 2019, diabetes resulted in approximately 4.2 million deaths. It is the 7th leading cause of death globally. The global economic cost of diabetes-related health expenditure in 2017 was estimated at US$727 billion. In the United States, diabetes cost nearly US$327 billion in 2017. Average medical expenditures among people with diabetes are about 2.3 times higher.

INFO: Full form for DCCT is Dementia Capable Care Therapist in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PMPI is Patented Medicine Price Index (Canada) in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DCCT is Diabetes Control and Complications Trail in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PMPS is Post mastectomy Pain Syndrome in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for TACI is Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor in Medical category
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Total anterior circulation infarct (TACI) is a type of cerebral infarction affecting the entire anterior circulation supplying one side of the brain.

Total anterior circulation stroke syndrome (TACS) refers to the symptoms of a patient who clinically appears to have suffered from a total anterior circulation infarct, but who has not yet had any diagnostic imaging (e.g. CT Scan) to confirm the diagnosis.

It is diagnosed when it causes all 3 of the following symptoms:

For more information, see stroke.

INFO: Full form for IDPI is International Drug Price Indicator in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PLGB is Pharmaceutical Licensing Group Benelux in Medical category

INFO: Full form for HELSRD is Health Effects and Life Science Research Division in Medical category

INFO: Full form for PDDT is Perceived Difficulty in Diabetes Treatment in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for RSD(S) is Risk-Specific Dose(S) in Medical category

INFO: Full form for STARRS is Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Service Members in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MFMR is Montana Family Medicine Residency in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WMMS is West Michigan Mycological Society in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WMMH is Western Montana Mental Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for UPIN is Universal Provider Identification Number in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for RIHD is Radiation induced heart diseases in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WMMH+DS is Mountain Mental Health and Developmental Services in Medical category

INFO: Full form for CABG is Cardiac Artery Bypass Graft5 in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABG is Cardiac Artery Bypass Graft in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABGS is Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABH is Community Allied Behavioral Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABG is Bypass Surgery in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABH is Center for Adult Behavioral Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABG is Heart Bypass Surgery in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WBGD is Whole Body Glucose Disposal in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WOSI is Western Ontario Shoulder Instability in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CABGS is Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Medical category
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Open Source Drug Discovery is a Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (CSIR)-led Team India Consortium with global participation. offering a collaborative drug discovery platform for neglected tropical diseases like leishmaniasis, which draw limited attention of research-based pharmaceutical enterprises.This program has a global community with over 7500 participants from 130 countries comprising researchers, academia, students, industries, educational institutions and so on. Anyone who is committed to the discovery of drugs for neglected diseases in an open source mode can participate in the program. OSDD functions by bringing together experts from diverse backgrounds to focus on discovering and developing affordable drugs for tropical infections.

INFO: Full form for OSDI is Ocular Surface Disease Index in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PDE-5 is Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in Medical category

cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 is an enzyme (EC 3.1.4.17) from the phosphodiesterase class. It is found in various tissues, most prominently the corpus cavernosum and the retina. It has also been recently discovered to play a vital role in the cardiovascular system.

The phosphodiesterase (PDE) isozymes, found in several tissues including the rod and cone photoreceptor cells of the retina, belong to a large family of cyclic nucleotide PDEs that catalyze cAMP and cGMP hydrolysis.

The interest in PDEs as molecular targets of drug action has grown with the development of isozyme-selective PDE inhibitors that offer potent inhibition of selected isozymes without the side-effects attributed to nonselective inhibitors such as theophylline.

Sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil, and avanafil are PDE5 inhibitors that are significantly more potent and selective than zaprinast and other early PDE5 inhibitors.

INFO: Full form for AEOC is Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CNND is Center for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases in Medical category
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