Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Military and Defence.

INFO: Full form for DIME is Diplomacy Information Military and Economic in Military and Defence category
DIME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DIME is Diplomatic Information Military and Economic in Military and Defence category
DIME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Dense Inert Metal Explosive (DIME) is an experimental type of explosive that has a relatively small but effective blast radius. It is manufactured by producing a homogeneous mixture of an explosive material (such as phlegmatized HMX or RDX) and small particles of a chemically inert material such as tungsten. It is intended to limit the distance at which the explosion causes damage, to avoid collateral damage in warfare.

The phrase inert metal refers to a metal that is not chemically active and therefore not part of the chemical reaction that causes the explosion, as opposed to some metals, such as aluminium, that do form part of the chemical reaction—e.g. in tritonal.

An emerging criticism of DIME weapons is that they might turn out to have strong biological effects in those who are hit by the micro-shrapnel from these types of explosives.

DIME mixtures have been studied for some time, but apparently only began to be adopted for weapons after the year 2000.

INFO: Full form for DIME is Division Map Exercise in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for DIME is Defense, Intensity, Motivation, and Enthusiasm in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for DEL is Deployment Equipment List in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for ALLD is Airborne Laser Locator Designator in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for FAD is Force Activity Designator in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for PILOT is Piloted Low-speed Test in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for ASSET is Airborne Sensor System for Evaluation and Testing in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for GCG is Ground Control Group in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for FSO is Flight Safety Officer in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for FSO is Functional Support Office in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for FSO is Flotilla Staff Officer in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for FSO is Forward Support and Observer in Military and Defence category
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A military artillery observer, spotter or FO (forward observer) is responsible for directing artillery and mortar fire onto a target and may be a Forward Air Controller (FAC) for close air support and spotter for naval gunfire support. Also known as Fire Support Specialist or FiSTer, an artillery observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry maneuver unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which the troops at the fire support base cannot see.

Because artillery is an indirect fire weapon system, the guns are rarely in line-of-sight of their target, often located miles away. The observer serves as the eyes of the guns, by sending target locations and if necessary corrections to the fall of shot, usually by radio.

More recently, a mission controller for an Army Unmanned Air System (UAS) may also perform this function, and some armies use special artillery patrols behind the enemy's forward elements. Special forces such as the British SAS, US SEALs, Russian Spetsnaz can perform this role. These patrols will usually coordinate with heavier long range guns and assets and seek high value targets such as enemy HQ's. This is in contrast to the artillery observer attached to field/line artillery which is working in support of its own combat group. Such patrols may also form into 'stay behind' parties which deliberately hide in special observation hides as the may force fights a withdrawal.

Broadly, there are two very different approaches to artillery observation. Either the observer has command authority and orders fire, including the type and amount of ammunition to be fired, to batteries. Or the observer requests fire from an artillery headquarters at some level, which decides if fire will be provided, by which batteries, and the type and amount of ammunition to be provided. The first is characterized by the British, the second by the United States. In World War II both Germany and the Soviet Union tended towards the British method.

In the US System, the observer sends a request for fire, usually to his battalion or battery Fire Direction Center (FDC). The FDC then decides how much fire to permit and may request additional fire from a higher artillery headquarters. FDC(s) convert the observer's target information into firing data for the battery's weapons.

In the British system, the observer sends a fire order to his own and any other batteries authorized to them, and may request fire from additional batteries. Each battery command post converts the fire orders into firing data for its own guns. Until post-World War II the observer would usually order actual firing data to the guns of his own troop, this was enabled by the use of calibrating sights on the guns.

Artillery observers are considered high-priority targets by enemy forces, as they control a great amount of firepower, are within visual range of the enemy, and may be located within enemy territory.

INFO: Full form for AACA is Army Airlift Clearance Authority in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for ADCS is Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for ADCS is Advanced Defense Communications Satellite in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for ADCS is Air Defense Control System in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for TPM is Technical Performance Measurement in Military and Defence category
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Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) started as a method of physical asset management focused on maintaining and improving manufacturing machinery, in order to reduce the operating cost to an organization. After the PM award was created and awarded to Nippon Denso in 1971, the JIPM (Japanese Institute of Plant Maintenance), expanded it to include 8 pillars of TPM that required involvement from all areas of manufacturing in the concepts of lean Manufacturing.TPM is designed to disseminate the responsibility for maintenance and machine performance, improving employee engagement and teamwork within management, engineering, maintenance, and operations.

INFO: Full form for TPM is Technical Performance Management in Military and Defence category
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Talking Points Memo (or TPM) is a political news and opinion website created and run by Josh Marshall that debuted on November 12, 2000. The name is a reference to the memo (short list) consisting of the issues (points) discussed by one's side in a debate or used to support a position taken on an issue. By 2007, TPM received an average of 400,000 page views every weekday.

INFO: Full form for SHIT is Software, Hardware, Information Technology in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for SHIT is Strength, Honor, Integrity, and Training in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for SHIT is Special High-intensity Training in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for GSMS is General Support Missile System in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for MACP is Marine Aviation Campaign Plan in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for MACP is Mortuary Affairs Collection Point in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for MACP is Military Aid To The Civil Power in Military and Defence category
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INFO: Full form for TREE is Transient Radiation Effects On Electronics in Military and Defence category
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Walker Air Force Base is a closed United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Roswell, New Mexico. It was opened in 1941 as an Army Air Corps flying school and was active during World War II and the postwar era as Roswell Army Air Field. During the early years of the Cold War, it became the largest base of the Strategic Air Command. It is also known for the Roswell UFO incident, an event that occurred on 4 July 1947. It is alleged that a "flying disc" crashed during a severe thunderstorm near the base at Corona, New Mexico.

Walker AFB was named after General Kenneth Newton Walker, a native of Los Cerrillos, New Mexico who was killed during a bombing mission over Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea on 5 January 1943. His group scored direct hits on nine Japanese ships before being intercepted by enemy fighters. Walker was last seen leaving the target area with one engine on fire and several fighters on his tail, and he was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. The base was renamed in his honor on 13 January 1948. Funding cutbacks during the Vietnam War led to the closure of the base in 1967.

Williams Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force (USAF) base, located in Maricopa County, Arizona, east of Chandler, and about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Phoenix. It is a designated Superfund site due to a number of soil and groundwater contaminants.

It was active as a training base for both the United States Army Air Force, as well as the USAF from 1941 until its closure in 1993. Williams was the leading pilot training facility of the USAF, supplying 25% of all pilots.

Since its closure, the base has largely been annexed by the city of Mesa, Arizona. It was converted into the civilian Williams Gateway Airport, later renamed Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport. In recent years, the land has emerged as an educational and industrial campus anchored by Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus and Chandler-Gilbert Community College.