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INFO: Full form for WINW is Networking Utility in Networking category
WINW also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP (MBGP or MP-BGP), sometimes referred to as Multiprotocol BGP or Multicast BGP and defined in IETF RFC 4760, is an extension to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) that allows different types of addresses (known as address families) to be distributed in parallel. Whereas standard BGP supports only IPv4 unicast addresses, Multiprotocol BGP supports IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and it supports unicast and multicast variants of each. Multiprotocol BGP allows information about the topology of IP multicast-capable routers to be exchanged separately from the topology of normal IPv4 unicast routers. Thus, it allows a multicast routing topology different from the unicast routing topology. Although MBGP enables the exchange of inter-domain multicast routing information, other protocols such as the Protocol Independent Multicast family are needed to build trees and forward multicast traffic.

As an enhancement of BGP-4, MP-BGP provides routing information for various protocols, such as IPv6 (BGP4+) and multicast:

Multiprotocol BGP is also widely deployed in case of MPLS L3 VPN, to exchange VPN labels learned for the routes from the customer sites over the MPLS network, in order to distinguish between different customer sites when the traffic from the other customer sites comes to the provider edge router (PE router) for routing.

Connectionless-mode Network Service (CLNS) or simply Connectionless Network Service is an OSI network layer datagram service that does not require a circuit to be established before data is transmitted, and routes messages to their destinations independently of any other messages. As such it is a "best-effort" rather than a "reliable" delivery service. CLNS is not an Internet service, but provides capabilities in an OSI network environment similar to those provided by the Internet Protocol (IP). The service is specified in ISO 8348, the OSI Network Service Definition (which also defines the connection-oriented service, CONS.)

Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) is a security protocol, part of the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) stack. It sits between the WTP and WDP layers in the WAP communications stack.

INFO: Full form for TCMP is Tangosol Cluster Management Protocol in Networking category
TCMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SMPP is Short Message Peer-to-peer in Networking category
SMPP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MPOA is Multiple Protocols Over Atm in Networking category
MPOA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The United States National Grid (USNG) is a multi-purpose location system of grid references used in the United States. It provides a nationally consistent "language of location", optimized for local applications, in a compact, user friendly format. It is similar in design to the national grid reference systems used in other countries. The USNG was adopted as a national standard by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) of the US Government in 2001.

INFO: Full form for IPCX is Ip Centrex in Networking category
IPCX also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) is a specification of a framework for Java ME applications describing the basic set of libraries and virtual-machine features that must be present in an implementation. The CLDC is combined with one or more profiles to give developers a platform for building applications on embedded devices with very limited resources such as pagers and mobile phones. The CLDC was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 30 (CLDC 1.0) and JSR 139 (CLDC 1.1).

In computing, a World Wide Port Name, WWPN, or WWpN, is a World Wide Name assigned to a port in a Fibre Channel fabric. Used on storage area networks, it performs a function equivalent to the MAC address in Ethernet protocol, as it is supposed to be a unique identifier in the network.

A WWPN is a World Wide Port Name; a unique identifier for each Fibre Channel port presented to a Storage Area Network (SAN). Each port on a Storage Device has a unique and persistent WWPN.

A World Wide Node Name, WWNN, or WWnN, is a World Wide Name assigned to a node (an endpoint, a device) in a Fibre Channel fabric. It is valid for the same WWNN to be seen on many different ports (different addresses) on the network, identifying the ports as multiple network interfaces of a single network node.

The Transport Driver Interface or TDI is the protocol understood by the upper edge of the Transport layer of the Microsoft Windows kernel network stack.

Transport Providers are implementations of network protocols such as TCP/IP, NetBIOS, and AppleTalk.

When user-mode binaries are created by compiling and linking, an entity called a TDI client is linked into the binary. TDI clients are provided with the compiler. The user-mode binary uses the user-mode API of whatever network protocol is being used, which in turn causes the TDI client to emit TDI commands into the Transport Provider.

Typical TDI commands are TDI_SEND, TDI_CONNECT, TDI_RECEIVE.

The purpose of the Transport Driver Interface is to provide an abstraction layer, permitting simplification of the TDI clients.

INFO: Full form for NASD is Network-attached Secure Disk in Networking category
NASD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MIDP is Machine Independent Definition Profile in Networking category
MIDP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IPPM is Internet Protocol Performance Metrics in Networking category
IPPM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LDIF is Ldap Data Interchange Format ( Rfc 2849) in Networking category
LDIF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) MIB was developed by the IETF to support monitoring and protocol analysis of LANs. The original version (sometimes referred to as RMON1) focused on OSI layer 1 and layer 2 information in Ethernet and Token Ring networks. It has been extended by RMON2 which adds support for Network- and Application-layer monitoring and by SMON which adds support for switched networks. It is an industry-standard specification that provides much of the functionality offered by proprietary network analyzers. RMON agents are built into many high-end switches and routers.

INFO: Full form for NERR is Network Management Error Code in Networking category
NERR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LINCS is Local Information Network and Communication System in Networking category
LINCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Centrex is a portmanteau of central exchange, a kind of telephone exchange. It provides functions similar to a PBX, but is provisioned with equipment owned by, and located at, the telephone company premises.

Centrex service was first installed in the early 1960s in New York's financial district by New York Telephone. As of 2003, it was estimated that there were 20 million Centrex lines installed worldwide by 20 telephone companies, with the most installations in the United States (15 million), Canada (2 million), and The United Kingdom (1 million). This accounted for approximately 5% of all installed business telephone lines, worldwide.

In terms of user-visible features, Centrex and PBX are similar. Features include:

INFO: Full form for WWDM is Wideband Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Networking category
WWDM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ISBG is Inter-sub-block Gap in Networking category
ISBG also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for NTDS is New Technology Directory Service in Networking category
NTDS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4. The updates for IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in RFC 5340 (2008). OSPF supports the Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) addressing model.

OSPF is a widely used IGP in large enterprise networks. IS-IS, another LSR-based protocol, is more common in large service provider networks.

INFO: Full form for NFFC is Netflow Feature Card (cisco) in Networking category
NFFC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for GINA is Graphical Interface for Network Access in Networking category
GINA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CSTN is Corporate Switched Telecommunications Network in Networking category
CSTN also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HPOV is Hp Open View (aka Nnm) in Networking category
HPOV also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for USRM is Universal Session Resource Manager in Networking category
USRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for OPSB is Open Proxy Scanning Bot in Networking category
OPSB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for JCF is Jtag Configuration File in Networking category
JCF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) is a set of computer interface specifications for an autonomous computer subsystem that provides management and monitoring capabilities independently of the host system's CPU, firmware (BIOS or UEFI) and operating system. IPMI defines a set of interfaces used by system administrators for out-of-band management of computer systems and monitoring of their operation. For example, IPMI provides a way to manage a computer that may be powered off or otherwise unresponsive by using a network connection to the hardware rather than to an operating system or login shell. Another use case may be installing a custom operating system remotely. Without IPMI, installing a custom operating system may require an administrator to be physically present near the computer, insert a DVD or a USB flash drive containing the OS installer and complete the installation process using a monitor and a keyboard. Using IPMI, an administrator can mount an ISO image, simulate an installer DVD, and perform the installation remotely.

The specification is led by Intel and was first published on September 16, 1998. It is supported by more than 200 computer system vendors, such as Cisco, Dell, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Intel, OnLogic, Marvell Semiconductor, NEC Corporation, Supermicro and Tyan.

The successor to the IPMI is Redfish.

INFO: Full form for SSTP is Shield Shielded Twisted Pair in Networking category
SSTP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is a form of virtual private network (VPN) tunnel that provides a mechanism to transport PPP traffic through an SSL/TLS channel. SSL/TLS provides transport-level security with key negotiation, encryption and traffic integrity checking. The use of SSL/TLS over TCP port 443 (by default, port can be changed) allows SSTP to pass through virtually all firewalls and proxy servers except for authenticated web proxies.

SSTP servers must be authenticated during the SSL/TLS phase. SSTP clients can optionally be authenticated during the SSL/TLS phase and must be authenticated in the PPP phase. The use of PPP allows support for common authentication methods, such as EAP-TLS and MS-CHAP.

SSTP is available for Linux, BSD, and Windows.

SSTP is available on Windows Vista SP1 and later, in RouterOS since version 5.0, and in SEIL since its firmware version 3.50. It is fully integrated with the RRAS architecture in these operating systems, allowing its use with Winlogon or smart-card authentication, remote-access policies and the Windows VPN client. The protocol is also used by Windows Azure for Point-to-Site Virtual Network.

SSTP was intended only for remote client access, it generally does not support site-to-site VPN tunnels.

SSTP suffers from the same performance limitations as any other IP-over-TCP tunnel. In general, performance will be acceptable only as long as there is sufficient excess bandwidth on the un-tunneled network link to guarantee that the tunneled TCP timers do not expire. If this becomes untrue, performance falls off dramatically. This is known as the "TCP meltdown problem".

SSTP supports user authentication only; it does not support device authentication or computer authentication.

INFO: Full form for MTSP is Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem in Networking category
MTSP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PDCD is Portable Data Collection Device in Networking category
PDCD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FCR is Faster Cheaper Router in Networking category
FCR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for USART is Universal Synchronous/asynchronous Receiver/transmitter in Networking category
USART also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for GBIC is Gigabit Interface Converter in Networking category
GBIC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LPDU is Link Protocol Data Unit in Networking category
LPDU also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RGMP is Router Group Management Protocol in Networking category
RGMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for TNEF is Transportation Neutral Encapsulation Format in Networking category
TNEF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WNIC is Wireless Network Interface Controller in Networking category
WNIC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IASP is Internet Access Service Provider in Networking category
IASP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WLPA is Wideband Linear Power Amplifier in Networking category
WLPA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WBT is Windows Based Terminal in Networking category
WBT also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for STUN is Serial Tunneling Protocol in Networking category
STUN also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WBCC is Web Based Communication Center in Networking category
WBCC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FWLL is Fixed Wireless Local Loop in Networking category
FWLL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IVE is Instant Virtual Extranet in Networking category
IVE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.