Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Networking.

INFO: Full form for NMM is Network Messaging Manager in Networking category
NMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for NMM is Network Management Module in Networking category
NMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SSM is Super Simple Multicast in Networking category
SSM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SSM is Service Session Manager in Networking category
SSM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for QPM is Qos Policy Manager in Networking category
QPM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EFMS is Ebridge Fleet Management System in Networking category
EFMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ERTM is Enhanced Retransmission Mode in Networking category
ERTM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SIMP is Secure Instant Messaging Protocol in Networking category
SIMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SEMS is Sip Express Media Server in Networking category
SEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SEMS is Secure Electronic Messaging System in Networking category
SEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SEMS is Short E-mail Message Service in Networking category
SEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SCRM is System Center Reporting Manager in Networking category
SCRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SMF is Software Mac Filter in Networking category
SMF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SMF is Single Mode Fiber in Networking category
SMF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WMI is Wireless Module Interface in Networking category
WMI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RSM is Received Sync Message in Networking category
RSM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.

A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.

The most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.

Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS, known as Rights Management Services or RMS before Windows Server 2008) is a server software for information rights management shipped with Windows Server. It uses encryption and a form of selective functionality denial for limiting access to documents such as corporate e-mails, Microsoft Word documents, and web pages, and the operations authorized users can perform on them. Companies can use this technology to encrypt information stored in such document formats, and through policies embedded in the documents, prevent the protected content from being decrypted except by specified people or groups, in certain environments, under certain conditions, and for certain periods of time. Specific operations like printing, copying, editing, forwarding, and deleting can be allowed or disallowed by content authors for individual pieces of content, and RMS administrators can deploy RMS templates that group these rights together into predefined rights that can be applied en masse.

RMS debuted in Windows Server 2003, with client API libraries made available for Windows 2000 and later. The Rights Management Client is included in Windows Vista and later, is available for Windows XP, Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003. In addition, there is an implementation of AD RMS in Office for Mac to use rights protection in OS X and some third-party products are available to use rights protection on Android, Blackberry OS, iOS and Windows RT.

INFO: Full form for HMS is Home Management Service in Networking category
HMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HMS is Hybrid Management Sub-layer in Networking category
HMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HEMS is High-level Entity Management System in Networking category
HEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EMB is Extended Multicast Beaming in Networking category
EMB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FITM is Fiber In The Metro in Networking category
FITM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EMM is Enterprise Mobile Messaging in Networking category
EMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Simple (or Streaming) Text Oriented Message Protocol (STOMP), formerly known as TTMP, is a simple text-based protocol, designed for working with message-oriented middleware (MOM). It provides an interoperable wire format that allows STOMP clients to talk with any message broker supporting the protocol.

INFO: Full form for VINO is Virtual Integrated Network Operations in Networking category
VINO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AFPS is Advanced File and Print Server in Networking category
AFPS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) is a specification for configuring x86 computers of the ISA PNP era. The specification was developed by Compaq, Intel and Phoenix Technologies. It consists of a method for storing configuration information in nonvolatile BIOS memory and three BIOS functions for working with that data.

The ESCD data may at one time have been stored in the latter portion of the 128 byte extended bank of battery-backed CMOS RAM but eventually it became too large and so was moved to BIOS flash.

It contains information about ISA PnP devices is stored. It is used by the BIOS to allocate resources for devices like expansion cards. The ESCD data is stored using the data serialization format used for EISA. Its data starts with the "ACFG" signature in ASCII. PCI configuration can also be stored in ESCD, using virtual slots. Typical storage usage for ESCD data is 2–4 KB

The BIOS also updates the ESCD each time the hardware configuration changes, after deciding how to re-allocate resources like IRQ and memory mapping ranges. After the ESCD has been updated, the decision need not be made again, which thereafter results in faster startup without conflicts until the next hardware configuration change.