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A digital media player (also sometimes known as a streaming device or streaming box) is a type of consumer electronics device designed for the storage, playback, or viewing of digital media content. They are typically designed to be integrated into a home cinema configuration, and attached to a television and/or AV receiver.

The term is most synonymous with devices designed primarily for the consumption of content from streaming media services such as internet video, including subscription-based over-the-top content services. These devices usually have a compact form factor (either as a compact set-top box, or a dongle designed to plug into an HDMI port), and contain a 10-foot user interface with support for a remote control and, in some cases, voice commands, as control schemes. Some services may support remote control on digital media players using their respective mobile apps, while Google's Chromecast devices and line is designed exclusively around this method of operation, though Google introduced a more traditional streaming player with an Android TV interface under the Chromecast name in the fall of 2020.

A digital media player's operating system may provide a search engine for locating content available across multiple services and installed apps. Many digital media players offer internal access to digital distribution platforms, where users can download or purchase content such as films, television episodes, and apps. In addition to internet sources, digital media players may support the playback of content from other sources, such as external media (including USB drives or memory cards), or streamed from a computer or media server. Some digital media players may also support video games, though their complexity (which can range from casual games to ports of larger games) depends on operating system and hardware support, and besides those marketed as microconsoles, are not usually promoted as the device's main function.

Digital media players do not usually include a tuner for receiving terrestrial television, nor disc drives for Blu-rays or DVD. Some devices, such as standalone Blu-ray players, may include similar functions to digital media players (often in a reduced form), as well as recent generations of video game consoles, while "smart TVs" integrate similar functions into the television itself. Some TV makers have, in turn, licensed operating system platforms from digital media players as middleware for their smart TVs—such as Android TV, Amazon Fire TV, and Roku—which typically provide a similar user experience to their standalone counterparts, but with TV-specific features and settings reflected in their user interface.

INFO: Full form for RSC is Random Signals and Communications in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for AFC is Antennas for Communications in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for QTV is My Wife Will Kill Me If I Put Herringbone Patterns On The Television. in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for QTV is Are You Watching Television? in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for QTV is I Sent Another Dollar and Still No Card. in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for QTC is How Many Messages Have You To Send? in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for NCI is Net Control Information in Radio Science category
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Traffic on roads consists of road users including pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars, buses and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the public way for purposes of travel.

Traffic laws are the laws which govern traffic and regulate vehicles, while rules of the road are both the laws and the informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly and timely flow of traffic. Organized traffic generally has well-established priorities, lanes, right-of-way, and traffic control at intersections.

Traffic is formally organized in many jurisdictions, with marked lanes, junctions, intersections, interchanges, traffic signals, or signs. Traffic is often classified by type: heavy motor vehicle (e.g., car, truck), other vehicle (e.g., moped, bicycle), and pedestrian. Different classes may share speed limits and easement, or may be segregated. Some jurisdictions may have very detailed and complex rules of the road while others rely more on drivers' common sense and willingness to cooperate.

Organization typically produces a better combination of travel safety and efficiency. Events which disrupt the flow and may cause traffic to degenerate into a disorganized mess include road construction, collisions, and debris in the roadway. On particularly busy freeways, a minor disruption may persist in a phenomenon known as traffic waves. A complete breakdown of organization may result in traffic congestion and gridlock. Simulations of organized traffic frequently involve queuing theory, stochastic processes and equations of mathematical physics applied to traffic flow.

INFO: Full form for RLC is Repeater Link Controller in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for ICB is Intercontinental Correspondence Band in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for STK is Single Tone Keying in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for MTN is Michigan Traffic Network in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for MPT is Manner, Place, Time in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for RBF is Running Barefoot in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for RNC is Regional Net Control in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for GRS is General Radio Service in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for SKN is Straight Key Night in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for UBA is Unlicesed Band Antenna in Radio Science category
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In radio transmission, transmitter power output (TPO) is the actual amount of power (in watts) of radio frequency (RF) energy that a transmitter produces at its output.

This is not the amount of power that a radio station reports as its power, as in "we're 100,000 watts of rock 'n' roll", which is usually the effective radiated power (ERP). The TPO for VHF-/UHF-transmitters is normally more than the ERP, for LF-/MF-transmitters it has nearly the same value, while for VLF-transmitters it may be less.

The radio antenna's design "focuses" the signal toward the horizon, creating gain and increasing the ERP. There is also some loss (negative gain) from the feedline, which reduces some of the TPO to the antenna by both resistance and by radiating a small part of the signal.

The basic equation relating transmitter to effective power is:

Note that in this formula the Antenna Gain is expressed with reference to a tuned dipole (dBd)

INFO: Full form for RAG is Repeater Amateur Group in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for SZZ is Super Zig-zag Antenna in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for NRD is National Radio Day in Radio Science category
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INFO: Full form for RGL is Ramalho G.711 Lossless in Radio Science category
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In aviation, atmospheric sciences and broadcasting, a height above ground level (AGL or HAGL) is a height measured with respect to the underlying ground surface. This is as opposed to height above mean sea level (AMSL or HAMSL), height above ellipsoid (HAE, as reported by a GPS receiver), or height above average terrain (AAT or HAAT, in broadcast engineering). In other words, these expressions (AGL, AMSL, HAE, AAT) indicate where the "zero level" or "reference altitude" - the vertical datum - is located.

INFO: Full form for ALD is Antenna Linkage Device in Radio Science category
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