Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Softwares.

INFO: Full form for CSED is Computer and Software Engineering Division in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for STIM is Stand and Tree Integrated Model in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for COLA is Collaborative Object Lookup Application in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for RTPS is Real-time Processing System in Softwares category
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Meta-process modeling is a type of metamodeling used in software engineering and systems engineering for the analysis and construction of models applicable and useful to some predefined problems.

Meta-process modeling supports the effort of creating flexible process models. The purpose of process models is to document and communicate processes and to enhance the reuse of processes. Thus, processes can be better taught and executed. Results of using meta-process models are an increased productivity of process engineers and an improved quality of the models they produce.

INFO: Full form for WALI is Windows Activity Logging Interface in Softwares category
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A personal seat license, or PSL, is a paid license that entitles the holder to the right to buy season tickets for a certain seat in a stadium. This holder can sell the seat license to someone else if they no longer wish to purchase season tickets. However, if the seat license holder chooses not to sell the seat licenses and does not renew the season tickets, the holder forfeits the license back to the team. Most seat licenses are valid for as long as the team plays in the current venue.

As each PSL corresponds to a specific seat, the venue operator can charge different prices for each individual seat. From the fan's perspective, having a specific seat removed the necessity of searching for an open seat in a filled stadium. Newly built sporting venues often offer PSLs to help pay the debt incurred during the construction of the venue. Opponents of PSLs see this as another way to increase the price that fans must afford to attend the venue.

Seat licenses have been given various names. In North America, they are primarily called personal seat licenses or permanent seat licenses, while in Europe they are usually called debentures.

INFO: Full form for ASPI is Advanced Systems Power Interface in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ASPI is Advanced Scsi (small Computer System Interface) Programming Interface in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ADIS is Accept/display Interface System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for RAISE is Reusable Agent Intelligence Software Environment in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for RAISE is Rigorous Approach To Industrial Software Engineering in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SOLID is Software Design Principles: [s]rp, [o]cp, [l]sp, [i]sp, [d]ip in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SSDS is Source Software Delivery System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for WPS is Word Processing System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SADL is Sensory Action Description Language in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SCCS is Symposium Call Center Server in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for NAND is Logical Not And in Softwares category
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Integrated Software Dependent Systems (ISDS) is an offshore standard (DNV-OS-D203) and recommended practice guideline (DNV-RP-D201) covering systems and software verifications and classification of any integrated system that utilizes extensive software control. The ISDS Recommended Practice (DNV-RP-D201) was launched in 2008 by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), the Norwegian classification society. DNV Offshore Standard OS-D203 launched in April 2010.

Since the ISDS standard was first published by DNV, it has been applied by several oil companies, equipment suppliers, ship and rig owners. The ISDS standard focuses on how to set up and run a project and how to develop system and software quality assurance processes that will last the lifetime of the unit (ship, rig etc.). It provides a framework for working systematically to achieve the required reliability, availability, maintainability and safety for the integrated unit of software dependent systems.

The process typically starts when owners are specifying their requirements, either for a new project or an enhancement to an existing system. In collaboration with DNV specialists, the owner can assess the integrator and the suppliers to ensure they have the prerequisites for delivering good quality software. One of the innovations of ISDS is that it assigns systems and software responsibilities to one or more of the roles: owner, operator, system integrator, suppliers, and independent verifier.

Another important feature of ISDS is that it requires the designation of a system integrator. This can be the shipbuilder, the major automation supplier, or a specialized contractor. The ISDS defines the activities to be performed by the system integrator. These activities focus on managing requirements and interfaces among the different systems.

The ISDS-required practices for suppliers focus on ensuring that software quality is built into vendors’ products through systematic reviews, inspections, and testing. All of these requirements are generally accepted good practices in software engineering. Nothing revolutionary is demanded.

Among the rig-owners, Songa Offshore, Seadrill and Dolphin Drilling have been early adopters of the ISDS approach. DNV conducted a pilot project of the recommended practice version of ISDS with Seadrill (in Houston) in 2009. Several improvements were made to Seadrill's new build and operations practices as a result of this initiative, and a story on this has been published in Offshore Engineer.

DNV has been engaged with Dolphin Drilling in an effort that will lead to the issuance of the first ISDS class certificate, see article by Steve Marshall in Upstream Online.

DNV is engaged by the Daewoo Ship and Marine Engineering (DSME), Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) and Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) yards in South Korea, for drilling units they are building for Songa Offshore, Fred Olsen Energy (Dolphin Drilling), Statoil and Diamond Drilling. The owners have specified a full scope for DNV follow-up on ISDS, including systems for emergency shut-down, fire and gas, BOP control, drilling control, pipe/riser handling, heave compensation & tensioning, bulk storage, drilling fluid circulation, cementing, dynamic positioning, power management and integrated automation. See article published in Offshore Magazine for the Songa Offshore units.

In September 2013, DNV announced the contract with Diamond Drilling, the first American rig-owner to apply ISDS for a new-build project.

The ISDS methodology has been developed starting with best industry practices from aerospace, telecom and automotive industries, and adapting the requirements to fit the offshore and maritime domains. An article published in Oil & Gas Journal gives an industry perspective to ISDS.

In July 2015, the Songa Equinox, the first of Songa Offshore’s four new sixth generation Cat-D semisubmersible rigs, met the requirements of integrated software dependent systems (ISDS) standard (DNV-OS-D203) to prevent software glitches. The aim is to enable full tracking of the quality and version control of all integrated software systems, so that the yard and the user knows the status of all systems, the latest updates, if any still require close-out at the yard, at any given time. Noticeable improvements to the typical complex cyber dependent vessel newbuilding lifecycle were observed.

INFO: Full form for ISDP is It (information Technology) Service Delivery Process in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ESIG is Engineering Science Interactive Graphics in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for AMIS is Adaptive Multimedia Information System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ECHO is Embedded Component Historic Object in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for CMMS is Cattle Movement Monitoring System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SSPG is Storage Software Platform Group in Softwares category
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Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (Configuration Manager, also known as ConfigMgr or MECM), formerly System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) and Systems Management Server (SMS) is a systems management software product developed by Microsoft for managing large groups of computers running Windows NT, Windows Embedded, macOS (OS X), Linux or UNIX, as well as Windows Phone, Symbian, iOS and Android mobile operating systems. Configuration Manager provides remote control, patch management, software distribution, operating system deployment, network access protection and hardware and software inventory.

INFO: Full form for SSDD is System/subsystem Design Description in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SSDD is System/ Segment Design Document in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SMEE is Shining Map Editing Environment in Softwares category
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Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) is a script-driven installer authoring tool for Microsoft Windows backed by Nullsoft, the creators of Winamp. NSIS is released under a combination of free software licenses, primarily the zlib license. It has become a widely used alternative to commercial proprietary products like InstallShield, with users including Amazon.com, Dropbox, Google, Ubisoft, FL Studio, BitTorrent, and McAfee.

INFO: Full form for SARDS is Spam Analysis Reporting and Deletion System in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for CEOS is Cross Enterprise Operating System in Softwares category
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Scalable Inman Flash Replacement (sIFR) is an obsolete JavaScript and Adobe Flash dynamic web fonts implementation, enabling the replacement of text elements on HTML web pages with Flash equivalents. It is open-source and was initially developed by Mike Davidson and improved by Mark Wubben. It is a scalable variety of HTML text-to-flash replacement pioneered by Shaun Inman.

INFO: Full form for ATLAS is Automatically-tuned Linear Algebra Software in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SIFT is Stanford Information Filtering Tool in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SIFT is Scale Invariant Feature Transform in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for SIFT is Software Implemented Fault Tolerance in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ACRP is Automated Contact Resistance Probe in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for PSLE is Product Sight Lifecycle Environment in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for CBIR is Content Based Image Retrieval in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for IMHO is Internet - My Home Office in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for IALA is Intel Application Launch Accelerator in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for ADFR is Active Directory Forest Root in Softwares category
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Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), a software component developed by Microsoft, can run on Windows Server operating systems to provide users with single sign-on access to systems and applications located across organizational boundaries. It uses a claims-based access-control authorization model to maintain application security and to implement federated identity. Claims-based authentication involves authenticating a user based on a set of claims about that user's identity contained in a trusted token. Such a token is often issued and signed by an entity that is able to authenticate the user by other means, and that is trusted by the entity doing the claims-based authentication. It is part of the Active Directory Services.

INFO: Full form for USFX is Unified Scripture Format Xml in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for WAML is Web Applications Markup Language in Softwares category
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Adeos (Adaptive Domain Environment for Operating Systems) is a nanokernel hardware abstraction layer (HAL), or hypervisor, that operates between computer hardware and the operating system (OS) that runs on it. It is distinct from other nanokernels in that it is not only a low level layer for an outer kernel. Instead, it is intended to run several kernels together, which makes it similar to full virtualization technologies. It is free and open-source software released under a GNU General Public License (GPL).

Adeos provides a flexible environment for sharing hardware resources among multiple operating systems, or among multiple instances of one OS, thereby enabling multiple prioritized domains to exist simultaneously on the same hardware.

Adeos has been successfully inserted beneath the Linux kernel, opening a range of possibilities, such as symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) clustering, more efficient virtualization, patchless kernel debugging, and real-time computing (RT) systems for Linux.

Unusually among HALs, Adeos can be loaded as a Linux loadable kernel module to allow another OS to run along with it. Adeos was developed in the context of real-time application interface (RTAI) to modularize it and separate the HAL from the real-time kernel.

People Capability Maturity Model (short names: People CMM, PCMM, P-CMM) is a maturity framework that focuses on continuously improving the management and development of the human assets of an organization. It describes an evolutionary improvement path from ad hoc, inconsistently performed practices, to a mature, disciplined, and continuously improving development of the knowledge, skills, and motivation of the workforce that enhances strategic business performance.

Related to fields such as human resources, knowledge management, and organizational development, the People CMM guides organizations in improving their processes for managing and developing their workforces. The People CMM helps organizations characterize the maturity of their workforce practices, establish a program of continuous workforce development, set priorities for improvement actions, integrate workforce development with process improvement, and establish a culture of excellence. The term was promoted in 1995, published in book form in 2001, and a second edition was published in July 2009.

INFO: Full form for WCIM is Warehouse Control and Inventory Management in Softwares category
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INFO: Full form for WCIM is Web Component Integration Model in Softwares category
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