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Graphite (), archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It occurs naturally in this form and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Under high pressures and temperatures it converts to diamond. Graphite is used in pencils and lubricants. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Its high conductivity makes it useful in electronic products such as electrodes, batteries, and solar panels.

Guanine () (symbol G or Gua) is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil in RNA). In DNA, guanine is paired with cytosine. The guanine nucleoside is called guanosine.

With the formula C5H5N5O, guanine is a derivative of purine, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. This unsaturated arrangement means the bicyclic molecule is planar.

Glass is a non-crystalline, often transparent amorphous solid, that has widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optics. Glass is most often formed by rapid cooling (quenching) of the molten form; some glasses such as volcanic glass are naturally occurring. The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of manufactured glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand. Soda-lime glass, containing around 70% silica, accounts for around 90% of manufactured glass. The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, although silica-free glasses often have desirable properties for applications in modern communications technology. Some objects, such as drinking glasses and eyeglasses, are so commonly made of silicate-based glass that they are simply called by the name of the material.

Although brittle, buried silicate glass will survive for very long periods if not disturbed, and many examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures. Archaeological evidence suggests glass-making dates back to at least 3,600 BC in Mesopotamia, Egypt, or Syria. The earliest known glass objects were beads, perhaps created accidentally during metalworking or the production of faience. Due to its ease of formability into any shape, glass has been traditionally used for vessels, such as bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses. In its most solid forms, it has also been used for paperweights and marbles. Glass can be coloured by adding metal salts or painted and printed as enamelled glass. The refractive, reflective and transmission properties of glass make glass suitable for manufacturing optical lenses, prisms, and optoelectronics materials. Extruded glass fibres have application as optical fibres in communications networks, thermal insulating material when matted as glass wool so as to trap air, or in glass-fibre reinforced plastic (fibreglass).

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO
4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard/sidewalk chalk, and drywall. A massive fine-grained white or lightly tinted variety of gypsum, called alabaster, has been used for sculpture by many cultures including Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire, and the Nottingham alabasters of Medieval England. Gypsum also crystallizes as translucent crystals of selenite. It forms as an evaporite mineral and as a hydration product of anhydrite.

The Mohs scale of mineral hardness defines gypsum as hardness value 2 based on scratch hardness comparison.

INFO: Full form for OV is Organic Vapor in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NN is Nano- Crystal in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for EF is Elastic Fusion in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SW is Solvent Water in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NNS is Net Nitrogen Synthesis in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for KC is Kitchen Culture in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for GRIM is Glass Refractive Index Measurement in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for WHFO is When Hell Freezes Over in Chemistry category
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Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. It is a colorless, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent.

INFO: Full form for FECS is Federation of European Chemical Societies in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DMHP is Dimethyl Hydrogen Phosphate in Chemistry category
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Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP, 3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-Δ6a(10a)-THC, 1,2-dimethylheptyl-Δ3-THC, A-40824, or EA-2233) is a synthetic analog of THC, which was invented in 1949 during attempts to elucidate the structure of Δ9-THC, one of the active components of Cannabis. DMHP is a pale yellow, viscous oil which is insoluble in water, but dissolves in alcohol or non-polar solvents.

INFO: Full form for NADPH is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DMHg is Dimethyl Mercury in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DMHF is Dimethyl-3-(2h)-furanone in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NADH is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide - Hydrogen (reduced) in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NADH is Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SWFI is Sterile Water for Irrigation in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for MOPAC is Molecular Orbital Package in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ASMN is Activated Sludge Model for Nitrogen in Chemistry category
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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). They are best known as highly efficacious anti-depressants, as well as effective therapeutic agents for panic disorder and social phobia. They are particularly effective in treatment-resistant depression and atypical depression. They are also used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and several other disorders.

Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (RIMAs) are a subclass of MAOIs that selectively and reversibly inhibit the MAO-A enzyme. RIMAs are used clinically in the treatment of depression and dysthymia. Due to their reversibility, they are safer in single-drug overdose than the older, irreversible MAOIs, and weaker in increasing the monoamines important in depressive disorder. RIMAs have not gained widespread market share in the United States.

New research into MAOIs indicates that much of the concern over their supposed dangerous dietary side effects stems from misconceptions and misinformation, and that they are still underutilized despite demonstrated efficacy. New research also questions the validity of the perceived severity of dietary reactions, which has been based on outdated research. Despite this, many psychiatrists, who have little or no knowledge of and experience with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (and are thus unaware of their significant benefits), still reserve them as a last line of treatment, used only when other classes of antidepressant drugs (for example selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants) have failed.

INFO: Full form for CPOX is Catalytic Partial Oxidation in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CPOX is Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for FCHC is Face Centered Hyper-cubic in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DCPG is (s)-3,4-dicarboxyphenyl Glycine in Chemistry category
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Dicyclopentadiene, abbreviated DCPD, is a chemical compound with formula C10H12. At room temperature, it is a clear light yellow color liquid with an acrid odor. Its energy density is 10,975 Wh/l.Dicyclopentadiene is coproduced in large quantities in the steam cracking of naphtha and gas oils to ethylene. The major use is in resins, particularly, unsaturated polyester resins. It is also used in inks, adhesives, and paints.

The top seven suppliers worldwide together had an annual capacity in 2001 of 179 kilotonnes (395 million pounds).

INFO: Full form for LPLV is Low Pressure, Low Volume in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CECT is Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for BSOC is Banff Symposium On Organic Chemistry in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DCOH is Dimerization Cofactor of Hnf in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ETPB is Ethyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for BRDU is 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NDIP is Neutral Detergent Insoluble Protein in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DEPT is Dynamic Excitation of Proton Transitions in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DEPT is Distortionless Enhancement By Polarisation Transfer in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HEMA is 2-hydroxyethyl Methacrylate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for BADGE is Bisphenol A Di Glicidyl Ether in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for WCDS is Wafergard Chemical Dispenser System in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DEET is N,n-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for COSHH is Control of Substances Hazardous To Health in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PFGE is Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis in Chemistry category
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A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte. High conductivity semisolid (gel) polymers form this electrolyte. These batteries provide higher specific energy than other lithium battery types and are used in applications where weight is a critical feature, such as mobile devices, radio-controlled aircraft and some electric vehicles.

INFO: Full form for cPAH is Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NPQ is Non Photochemical Quenching in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for AESR is Aqueous Extract of Sophorae Radix in Chemistry category
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