Explore topic-wise fullforms in Chemistry

INFO: Full form for CMTK is Chloride Moisture Test Kit in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PNPB is Polynucleotide Phosphorylase B in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PNPB is P-nitrophenyl Butryate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PNPP is P-nitrophenyl Phosphate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HFO is Hafnium Oxide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for RPCR is Realtime Polymerase Chain Reaction in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HOPES is Helping Orphans Physically Emotionally and Spiritually in Chemistry category
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The dihydrogen monoxide parody involves calling water by an unfamiliar chemical name, most often "dihydrogen monoxide" (DHMO), and listing some of water's properties in a particularly alarming manner, such as accelerating corrosion (rust) and causing suffocation (drowning). The parody often calls for dihydrogen monoxide to be banned, regulated, or labeled as dangerous. It plays into chemophobia and demonstrates how a lack of scientific literacy and an exaggerated analysis can lead to misplaced fears. The parody has been used with other chemical names such as hydrogen hydroxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydroxic acid, hydric acid and oxidane.

INFO: Full form for HFM is Heated Film Mass in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HIQ is Health Insurance Quote in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for VHH is Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbon in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ULOQ is Upper Limit of Quantitation in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for WVSS is Water Vapor Sensing System in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for TMAH is Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for FSTG is Formulation Science and Technology Group in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HPSV is High Pressure Sodium Vapor in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for LCSD is Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PTBT is Para-tertiary-butyl-phenol in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for AWCH is Activity Weighted Chemical Hyperstructure in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for UQH is Unquadhexium (element 146) in Chemistry category
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Yttria blends of approximately 3% are called either tetragonal polycrystalline zirconia or tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (forming the initialisms TZP or TPZ) and have the finest grain size. These grades exhibit the highest toughness at room temperature, because they are nearly 100% tetragonal, but this degrades severely between 200 and 500 °C as these irreversible crystal transformations also cause dimensional change.

INFO: Full form for C/EBP is Ccaat-enhancer-binding Proteins in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for EGTA is Ethylene Glycol Bis(2-aminoethyl Ether)tetraacetic Acid in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for HPAE is High Ph Anion Exchange in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PAAP is Platelet Aggregation-associated Protein in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for LPAP is Lymphocyte Phosphatase-associated Phosphoprotein in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NC is Non-catalysed in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NC is Nitro Cellulose in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NC is Not Counted in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NC is Nickel Cadmium in Chemistry category
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Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table: all group 2 elements have the same electron configuration in the outer electron shell and a similar crystal structure.

This element is produced in large, aging stars from the sequential addition of three helium nuclei to a carbon nucleus. When such stars explode as supernovas, much of the magnesium is expelled into the interstellar medium where it may recycle into new star systems. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and the fourth most common element in the Earth (after iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. It is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater, after sodium and chlorine.

Magnesium occurs naturally only in combination with other elements, where it invariably has a +2 oxidation state. The free element (metal) can be produced artificially, and is highly reactive (though in the atmosphere it is soon coated in a thin layer of oxide that partly inhibits reactivity – see passivation). The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant-white light. The metal is now obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine, and is used primarily as a component in aluminium-magnesium alloys, sometimes called magnalium or magnelium. Magnesium is less dense than aluminium, and the alloy is prized for its combination of lightness and strength.

This element is the eleventh most abundant element by mass in the human body and is essential to all cells and some 300 enzymes. Magnesium ions interact with polyphosphate compounds such as ATP, DNA, and RNA. Hundreds of enzymes require magnesium ions to function. Magnesium compounds are used medicinally as common laxatives, antacids (e.g., milk of magnesia), and to stabilize abnormal nerve excitation or blood vessel spasm in such conditions as eclampsia.

INFO: Full form for MG is Modified Gypsum in Chemistry category
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Linoleic acid is an organic compound with the formula COOH(CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)4CH3. Both alkene groups are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n-6) or 18:2 cis-9,12. A linoleate is a salt or ester of this acid.

Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid. It is a colorless or white oil that is virtually insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents. It typically occurs in nature as a triglyceride (ester of glycerin) rather than as a free fatty acid. It is one of two essential fatty acids for humans, who must obtain it through their diet.

The word "linoleic" derives from the Latin linum "flax" + oleum "oil", reflecting the fact that it was first isolated from linseed oil.

Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype. Lanthanum is traditionally counted among the rare earth elements. The usual oxidation state is +3. Lanthanum has no biological role in humans but is essential to some bacteria. It is not particularly toxic to humans but does show some antimicrobial activity.

Lanthanum usually occurs together with cerium and the other rare earth elements. Lanthanum was first found by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1839 as an impurity in cerium nitrate – hence the name lanthanum, from the Ancient Greek λανθάνειν (lanthanein), meaning "to lie hidden". Although it is classified as a rare earth element, lanthanum is the 28th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, almost three times as abundant as lead. In minerals such as monazite and bastnäsite, lanthanum composes about a quarter of the lanthanide content. It is extracted from those minerals by a process of such complexity that pure lanthanum metal was not isolated until 1923.

Lanthanum compounds have numerous applications as catalysts, additives in glass, carbon arc lamps for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, gas tungsten arc welding electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of high levels of phosphate in the blood seen with kidney failure.