Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Computer and Networking.

INFO: Full form for FOTP is Fiber Optic Test Procedure in Computer and Networking category
FOTP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FPDAM is Final Proposed Draft Amendment in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for FGS is Fine Granularity Scalability in Computer and Networking category
FGS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FPLMTS is Future Public Land Mobile Telephone Systems in Computer and Networking category
FPLMTS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FLMTS is Future Land Mobile Telephony Systems in Computer and Networking category

The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) was a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce the trade barriers among all countries in the Americas, excluding Cuba. Negotiations to establish the FTAA ended in failure, however, with all parties unable to reach an agreement by the 2005 deadline they had set for themselves.

INFO: Full form for FNA is Functional Network Architecture in Computer and Networking category
FNA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FTRI is Florida Telecommunications Relay, Inc. (www.ftri.org) in Computer and Networking category
FTRI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FNE is Fixed Network Equipment in Computer and Networking category
FNE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FTTB is Fiber To The Building in Computer and Networking category
FTTB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FSAN is Full Service Access Networks in Computer and Networking category
FSAN also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FUNI is Frame Based UNI in Computer and Networking category
FUNI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FO is Fiber Optic (TIA) in Computer and Networking category
FO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID). The FCO, itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the Commonwealth Office, was responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide.

The head of the FCDO is the secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, commonly abbreviated to "foreign secretary". This is regarded as one of the four most prestigious positions in the Cabinet – the Great Offices of State – alongside those of prime minister, chancellor of the exchequer and home secretary.

The FCDO is managed from day to day by a civil servant, the permanent under-secretary of state for foreign affairs, who also acts as the Head of Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service. This position is held by Sir Philip Barton, who took office on 2 September 2020.

The expenditure, administration and policy of the FCDO are scrutinised by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee.

INFO: Full form for FTTEx is Fiber To The Exchange in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for FTAM is File Transfer, Access and Management in Computer and Networking category
FTAM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (GETS) is a White House-directed emergency telephone service provided by a division of the Department of Homeland Security. GETS uses enhancements based on existing commercial technology

INFO: Full form for FTH is Class 1 command HDLC transmit in Computer and Networking category
FTH also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (GDMO) is a specification for defining managed objects of interest to the Telecommunications Management Network for use in CMIP.

GDMO to the Structure of Management Information for defining a management information base for SNMP. For example, both represent a hierarchy of managed objects and use ASN.1 for syntax.

GDMO is defined in ISO/IEC 10165 and ITU-T X.722.

INFO: Full form for GDMO is Generic Definition of Managed Objects in Computer and Networking category
GDMO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for GFID is GOB frame identification in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for FTBP is File Transfer Body Part in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for FTTCab is Fiber To The Cabinet in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for GNATT is Generic Enhanced Teleservice Transport in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for GIDS is Global IP Directory Service in Computer and Networking category
GIDS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for GIDS is Global IP telephony Database Service in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for GONOW is ETSI NA Task Force, Managed by European Projuction Information Infrastructure in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for FVC is Forward Voice Channel in Computer and Networking category
FVC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for GoS is Grade of Service in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for Fx is Crossover Frequency in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for FX is Foreign eXchange in Computer and Networking category
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The media-independent interface (MII) was originally defined as a standard interface to connect a Fast Ethernet (i.e., 100 Mbit/s) media access control (MAC) block to a PHY chip. The MII is standardized by IEEE 802.3u and connects different types of PHYs to MACs. Being media independent means that different types of PHY devices for connecting to different media (i.e. twisted pair, fiber optic, etc.) can be used without redesigning or replacing the MAC hardware. Thus any MAC may be used with any PHY, independent of the network signal transmission media.

The MII can be used to connect a MAC to an external PHY using a pluggable connector, or directly to a PHY chip on the same PCB. On a PC the CNR connector Type B carries MII signals.

Network data on the interface is framed using the IEEE Ethernet standard. As such it consists of a preamble, start frame delimiter, Ethernet headers, protocol-specific data and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The original MII transfers network data using 4-bit nibbles in each direction (4 transmit data bits, 4 receive data bits). The data is clocked at 25 MHz to achieve 100 Mbit/s throughput. The original MII design has been extended to support reduced signals and increased speeds. Current variants include reduced media-independent interface (RMII), gigabit media-independent interface (GMII), reduced gigabit media-independent interface (RGMII), serial gigabit media-independent interface (SGMII), high serial gigabit media-independent interface (HSGMII), quad serial gigabit media-independent interface (QSGMII), and 10-gigabit media-independent interface (XGMII).

The Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) serial bus is a subset of the MII that is used to transfer management information between MAC and PHY. At power up, using autonegotiation, the PHY usually adapts to whatever it is connected to unless settings are altered via the MDIO interface.

INFO: Full form for G-PAD is Generalized polling protocol - Packet Assembly/Disaaembly in Computer and Networking category

In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift keying that was developed in the late 1950s by Collins Radio employees Melvin L. Doelz and Earl T. Heald. Similar to OQPSK, MSK is encoded with bits alternating between quadrature components, with the Q component delayed by half the symbol period.

However, instead of square pulses as OQPSK uses, MSK encodes each bit as a half sinusoid. This results in a constant-modulus signal (constant envelope signal), which reduces problems caused by non-linear distortion. In addition to being viewed as related to OQPSK, MSK can also be viewed as a continuous-phase frequency-shift keyed (CPFSK) signal with a frequency separation of one-half the bit rate.

In MSK the difference between the higher and lower frequency is identical to half the bit rate. Consequently, the waveforms used to represent a 0 and a 1 bit differ by exactly half a carrier period. Thus, the maximum frequency deviation is δ = 0.5 fm where fm is the maximum modulating frequency. As a result, the modulation index m is 0.5. This is the smallest FSK modulation index that can be chosen such that the waveforms for 0 and 1 are orthogonal. A variant of MSK called Gaussian minimum-shift keying (GMSK) is used in the GSM mobile phone standard.

INFO: Full form for G3G is Global Third Generation in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for GRJ is Gatekeeper Reject in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IA5 is International Alphabet No. 5, now called International Reference Alphabet (IRA) in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for ICV is Integrity Check Value in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IDEA is International Data Encryption Algorithm (Proprietary, from Ascom Tech. AG) in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IACM is Industry Advisory Committee Meeting (UL) in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IDRA is Integrated Dispatch Radio System in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for I/G is Implementors Guide in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for HIA is Hearing Industries Association in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IAEI is Israel Association of Electronics Industries in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for I-CTR is Interim Common Technical Requirements in Computer and Networking category

INFO: Full form for HLF is Home Location Function in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IEPS is International Emergency Preference Scheme (ITU-T E.106 [2000]) in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IAT is Internet access time in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IDB is J2366 ITS Data Bus in Computer and Networking category
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INFO: Full form for IFA is Informal FTP Area in Computer and Networking category
IFA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.