Explore topic-wise fullforms in Medical

INFO: Full form for CIPC is Ceschildhood Injury Prevention Coalition in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for STNC is Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Complex in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for STNC is Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PAIH is Post-Arrest Induced Hypothermia (therapy) in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for COMA is Children Of Mental Awareness in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for COMA is Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy (abolished 2000) in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for COMA is Committee on Medical Aspects in Medical category
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Oculomotor apraxia (OMA), is the absence or defect of controlled, voluntary, and purposeful eye movement. It was first described in 1952 by the American ophthalmologist David Glendenning Cogan. People with this condition have difficulty moving their eyes horizontally and moving them quickly. The main difficulty is in saccade initiation, but there is also impaired cancellation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Patients have to turn their head in order to compensate for the lack of eye movement initiation in order to follow an object or see objects in their peripheral vision, but they often exceed their target. There is controversy regarding whether OMA should be considered an apraxia, since apraxia is the inability to perform a learned or skilled motor action to command, and saccade initiation is neither a learned nor a skilled action.

INFO: Full form for SMHD is Southern Mono Healthcare District in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ICFC is In Concert for Cancer in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ASHD is Artesia Special Hospital District in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MCOT is Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FALS is Forms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FALS is Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OBN is OKLAHOMA BOARD OF NURSING'S in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OBN is Oklahoma Board of Nursing in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OBN is Ohio Board of Nursing in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OMAL is Optical Microscopy and Analysis Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for YO is Years old in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CCIN is Capital Clinical Integrated Network in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CCIN is Control Cancer Initiative Nigeria in Medical category
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Outcome measures in rehabilitation medicine are tools used to evaluate the level of disability. They can be beneficial for physicians to judge the path of patient's recovery, for researchers to compare different management protocols and for politicians in order to find the cost-effectiveness of their decisions.

As an outcome measure specifically designed for spinal cord injury, the Spinal Cord Independence Measure is a tool that evaluates how safely, cheaply, and independently a patient can do basic activities of daily living.

INFO: Full form for OGT is O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) Transferase in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for OGT is Oxford Gene Technology in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MDHP is Mother Daughter Health Promotion in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MDHP is Merchant Discount Health Plan in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for TTBT is Towards the Best Together in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PNF is Proprio Neuromuscular Facilitation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PNF is Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Fitness in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PNF is Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PNF is Proprioceptor Neuromuscular Facilitation in Medical category
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Stretching is a form of physical exercise in which a specific muscle or tendon (or muscle group) is deliberately flexed or stretched in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and achieve comfortable muscle tone. The result is a feeling of increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion. Stretching is also used therapeutically to alleviate cramps and to improve function in daily activities by increasing range of motion.

In its most basic form, stretching is a natural and instinctive activity; it is performed by humans and many other animals. It can be accompanied by yawning. Stretching often occurs instinctively after waking from sleep, after long periods of inactivity, or after exiting confined spaces and areas.

Increasing flexibility through stretching is one of the basic tenets of physical fitness. It is common for athletes to stretch before (for warming up) and after exercise in an attempt to reduce risk of injury and increase performance.: 42 

Stretching can be dangerous when performed incorrectly. There are many techniques for stretching in general, but depending on which muscle group is being stretched, some techniques may be ineffective or detrimental, even to the point of causing hypermobility, instability, or permanent damage to the tendons, ligaments, and muscle fiber. The physiological nature of stretching and theories about the effect of various techniques are therefore subject to heavy inquiry.

Though static stretching is a part of some pre and post-workout routines, a review article that was published in January 2020 by the Scandinavian Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, indicated that pre-exercise static stretching did in-fact reduce an individual's overall muscular strength and maximal performance. Furthermore, these findings present a uniform effect, regardless of an individual's age, sex, or training status. For this reason, an active dynamic warm-up is recommended before exercise in place of static stretching.

INFO: Full form for PNF is Peripheral Neuromuscular Facilitation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PLR is Physician Labeling Rule in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PLR is Pupillary Light Reflex in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PLR is Protein Laboratories Rehovot in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for PLR is Passive Leg Raising in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for VOM is Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for VOM is Veterinary Osteopathic Manipulation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DWMD is Diffuse White Matter Disease in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for WDDP is Woodberry Down Dental Practice in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ARSH is Association of Royal Society of Health in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DWM is Disability West Midlands in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DWM is Deep White Matter in Medical category
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Dandy–Walker malformation (DWM), also known as Dandy–Walker syndrome (DWS), is a rare congenital brain malformation in which the part joining the two hemispheres of the cerebellum (the cerebellar vermis) does not fully form, and the fourth ventricle and space behind the cerebellum (the posterior fossa) are enlarged with cerebrospinal fluid. Most of those affected develop hydrocephalus within the first year of life, which can present as increasing head size, vomiting, excessive sleepiness, irritability, downward deviation of the eyes and seizures. Other, less common symptoms are generally associated with comorbid genetic conditions and can include congenital heart defects, eye abnormalities, intellectual disability, congenital tumours, other brain defects such as agenesis of the corpus callosum, skeletal abnormalities, an occipital encephalocele or underdeveloped genitalia or kidneys. It is sometimes discovered in adolescents or adults due to mental health problems.

DWM is usually caused by a ciliopathic or chromosomal genetic condition, though the causative condition is only identified in around half of those diagnosed before birth and a third of those diagnosed after birth. The mechanism involves impaired cell migration and division affecting the long period of development of the cerebellar vermis. The mechanism by which hydrocephalus occurs in DWM is not yet fully understood. The condition is diagnosed by MRI or, less commonly, prenatal ultrasound. There are other malformations that can strongly resemble DWM, and disagreement exists around the criteria and classifications used for the malformation.

Treatment for most involves the implantation of a cerebral shunt in infancy. This is usually inserted in the posterior fossa, but a shunt in the lateral ventricles may be used instead or in conjunction. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a less invasive option for patients older than 1 year. Posterior fossa shunts are most effective (80% of the time) but carry the highest risk of complications, while ETV is least effective but has the least risk of complications. The mortality rate is roughly 15%, mostly due to complications from hydrocephalus or its treatment, which can include subdural haematomas or infection. The prognosis after successful hydrocephalus treatment is usually good but depends on any associated condition and its symptoms. Those without hydrocephalus are treated based on any associated symptoms or condition.

The prevalence of DWM is estimated at between 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 50,000. DWM is the cause of around 4.3% of cases of congenital hydrocephalus and 2.5% of all cases of hydrocephalus. At least 21% of those with DWM have a sibling with the malformation, and at least 16% have a parent with the malformation. The malformation was first described by English surgeon John Bland-Sutton in 1887, though it was named by German psychiatrist Clemens Ernst Benda in 1954 after American neurosurgeons Walter Dandy and Arthur Earl Walker, who described it in 1914 and 1942, respectively.

INFO: Full form for PIPP is Pittsburgh Influenza Prevention Project in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for TGOG is Taiwanese Gynecologic Oncology Group in Medical category
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Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre is an acute care facility serving Thunder Bay and much of Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The hospital has 395 acute care beds. All of its patient rooms are handicapped accessible and the facility is air-conditioned with "negative pressure" rooms to accommodate those who may be suffering from communicable diseases. The TBRHSC is a leader in providing cancer care. The hospital is supported by the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Foundation.

Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre's emergency department is one of the busiest in Canada, receiving over 106,000 annual visits.

INFO: Full form for DHML is Digital Holography and Microscopy Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DHML is Defence Health Maintenance Limited in Medical category
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