Explore topic-wise fullforms in Academic & Science Full Forms

BA: Bachelor of Arts

The full form of BA is Bachelor of Art. BA is an undergraduate degree program in the field of Arts. This course is basically opted by the students who aspire to pursue arts after passing the 12th class examination. The duration of this course is usually three years which may vary depending on the features and components of the field of study.

The eligibility criteria for the BA course specify that candidates should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board. Apart from this, some colleges have also specified that candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks at their class 12 level to be eligible to pursue the BA course offered by them. Some colleges also allow 5% marks relaxation in this criterion for SC/ ST candidates.

After completing BA course, candidates can pursue MA course in the same course (in which they have done graduation). Candidates who want to make their career as a teacher can opt for BEd course after completing their BA degree. Apart from these options candidates are informed that after completing BA course they become eligible to apply for government exams.

Some popular job profiles that candidates can follow after BA course are:

• Content Writer: This job profile requires one to research information about sources on the internet or even offline and create original content for the medium and company they are employed in.
• Social Worker: In such job profiles one needs to identify the problems and then help the people in facing the problems.
• Air Hostess: In this job profile, one is involved in the aviation industry and is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of passengers on an aircraft.

Other full forms of BA

Table of Contents

1. What is the full form of NIOS?
   1. Eligibility Criteria
      1. Secondary Courses
      2. Senior secondary Courses
   2. Education and Examination
2. Other full forms of NIOS

What is the full form of NIOS?

The full form of NIOS is National Institute of Open Schooling. It is a board of education under the Union Government of India. As the NIOS full form suggests, it is an open school established to provide distance education. If a student can’t attend regular schooling they can opt for distance learning from the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). It was established in 1989 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) of the Government of India to increase literacy in India. It is an autonomous organization. Its objective is to provide affordable education to the students of remote areas of the country.

• The minimum age to take admission in the Secondary Course is 14 years as on 31st January of Current year.
• A learner who has passed class VIII and has valid proof of attaining 14 years of age can apply for registration to the Secondary Course.
• A learner giving a self-certificate “I have studied enough to be able to pursue secondary course” is also eligible for admission to the Secondary Course.
• A learner who had studied at the secondary level can also seek admission in NIOS either to complete his course or to improve his performance.

• The minimum age to take admission in the Senior Secondary Course is 15 years as on 31st January of Current year.
• In order to take admission in the Senior Secondary course, the learner must have passed the Secondary course from a recognised Board.

• Education is provided through Modern Communication Technology in the institute. Self-learning material is provided to the students. Here students are also supported from time to time through audio and video programs.
• Students can apply online for admission in NIOS. The process of admission to academic courses (secondary and senior secondary) runs from July 1 to August 31. The process of admission in Vocational Education continues throughout the year.
• Public examinations are conducted twice a year in April-May and October-November on the dates fixed by NIOS. The results of public examinations are declared six weeks after the conclusion of the examinations.

Other full forms of NIOS

Table of Contents

1. PhD Full Form
2. Other full forms of PhD

PhD Full Form

The full form of Ph.D. is “Doctor of Philosophy”. PhD is a widely used acronym for a programme that is offered at a doctorate level. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest university degree that is conferred after a course of study by universities in most countries. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. As an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are usually required to produce original research, normally in the form of a thesis or dissertation, and defend their work against experts in the field.

A question may come to your mind as to why PhD is extended as Doctor of Philosophy when awarded in almost every field. In the context of academic degrees, Philosophy does not simply refer to the field of Philosophy or that the holder of a PhD does not necessarily have to study Philosophy, but it refers to its original Greek meaning which is “love of knowledge”.

Other full forms of PhD

Table of Contents

1. M.Sc Full Form
   1. Eligibility Criteria for M.Sc
   2. Job Opportunities after M.Sc
2. Other full forms of M.Sc

M.Sc Full Form

The full form of M.Sc is Master of Science. M.Sc is a two-year postgraduate degree course offered by universities and colleges in various specialized science fields such as physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, botany, biotechnology, microbiology, environmental science, food science, life science. An M.Sc degree provides students with scientific entry-level qualifications. The course provides students with advanced theoretical as well as practical knowledge in their chosen specialization.

• Educational Qualification: Candidates need to possess Bachelor’s Degree in Science from a recognized College/University.
• Minimum Marks Required : Usually 50- 60% minimum marks candidates need to obtain in graduation to be eligible for M.Sc course. However, the required percentage may change depending on the policy of a university or institute.
• Age Criteria: There is generally no age criteria to join M.Sc course .

MSc degree holders can go into a variety of jobs depending on the specialization they have studied. The curriculum is vast and there are ample opportunities for MSc pass-outs in both the public and private sectors. Below are some popular job profiles for MSc degree holders:

• Research Scientist: One of the most popular career choices for M.Sc graduates is to become a lecturer. It’s an excellent field for someone who wants to specialize in their subject and impart their knowledge to others.
• Teacher/Lecturer: One of the most popular career choices for M.Sc graduates is to become a lecturer. It’s an excellent field for someone who wants to specialize in their subject and impart their knowledge to others. However, to be a teacher candidates need to do B.Ed after their post-graduation.
• Junior Research Fellow: The job role of a Junior Research Fellow includes conducting research, conducting research-related development activities, publishing scientific works and its results, etc. Along with Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), candidates usually get PhD program as well.
• Food and Drug Inspector: The main job of a Food and Drug Inspector is to ensure that products are safe for human consumption. A food and drug inspector, also known as a quality control inspector, examines food or pharmaceuticals at various stages of the manufacturing process and ensures that quality standards are being met.
• Biochemist: A biochemist is a person who is instrumental in developing drugs to fight various diseases. As part of daily work, a biochemist conducts research on the effects of drugs and food on biological processes Analyzes DNA, enzymes and other molecules.
• Chemical Analyst: A chemical analyst is a professional who collects information about the composition of chemical substances, and processes as well as this information through the mediums of science, engineering, and mathematics.
• Mathematician: A mathematician who uses advanced principles and techniques of mathematics to develop and understand mathematical principles and solve real-world problems in business, government, engineering, social science, etc.

Other full forms of M.Sc

Table of Contents

1. What is the full form of HSC?
   1. Indian states which conduct HSC exam
   2. HSC Exam Topics
2. Other full forms of HSC

What is the full form of HSC?

The full form of HSC is Higher Secondary Certificate. It is also known as HSSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate). It is a public exam taken by the students of Intermediate College. In India, the HSC exam or 12th exam or Inter exam is conducted by CBSE at the central level by the state board of education and the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) at the state level. CBSE conducts it once in a year; NIOS gives the option of on-demand examinations in public examinations twice a year.

Gujarat, Kerala, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Goa are the Indian states which have different HSC exam structure from board to board such as UP Board, MP Board, Maharashtra Board, Bihar Board, CBSE Board, ISC Board etc. After completion of this course students get certificate with grade or percentage as per their performance in examination.

After completing matriculation or SSC, students are admitted to Higher Secondary Examination. Higher Secondary Examination is divided into two categories:

1. Science Program
2. Non-Science Program

The following are the most common topics in HSC exam:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Biology
• History
• Geography
• Accounting
• Agriculture

Other full forms of HSC

CBSE: Central Board of Secondary Education

The full form of CBSE is Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level board of education in India for public and private schools, controlled and managed by the Union Government of India (GoI). Most states in India have schools that offer CBSE, ICSE and State Board programs to students. The number of CBSE schools is considerably higher than any other board of education.

CBSE conducts the final examination for class 10 and class 12 every year in the month of March. The results are declared by the end of May. The board had earlier conducted the AIEEE exam for admission to undergraduate courses in engineering and architecture in colleges across India. However, the AIEEE exam was merged with the IIT-Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) in 2013. The common exam is now called JEE(Main) and hence it is conducted by the National Testing Agency.

The full form of UPSC is “Union Public Service Commission“. It is India’s leading central government agency that conducts apex level examinations for the recruitment of officers and employees in various central government services. Every year, UPSC conducts various examinations for All India services and Group A & Group B of Central services. The UPSC is India’s premier central recruiting agency, its under Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India.

What are the Exams Conducted by UPSC?

Upsc conducts many major examinations up to the national level. In which the following are the names of some exams-

• Civil Services Examination (CSE)
• Engineering Services Exam (IES)
• Indian Forest Services Exam ( IFoS)
• Indian Economic Service and Indian Statistical Service Examination (IES/ISS)
• Assistant Provident Fund Commissioners
• Special Class Railway Apprentices Exam (SCRA)
• Combined Defense Services Exam (CDS)
• National Defense Academy and Naval Academy Exam (NDA and NA)
• Combined Medical Services Examination (CMSE)
• Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination
• Central Armed Police Forces Exam

CCC: Course on Computer Concepts

The full form of CCC is “Course on Computer Concepts“. CCC is a certificate program that gives an opportunity to the common man to gain knowledge about computer and information technology. Course on Computer Concepts (CCC) course was introduced by National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT), which operates within the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Govt. of India. This course aims to spread digital literacy in the country. NIELIT CCC Course online is available throughout the year. The total duration of CCC course is 80 hours that include 25 hours of Theory, 5 hours of Tutorials and 50 hours of Practicals.

• Candidates sponsored by NIELIT approved Institutes permitted to conduct CCC Course – irrespective of any educational qualifications;
• Candidates sponsored by Government recognized Schools/Colleges having obtained an Unique Identity number from NIELIT for conducting CCC – irrespective of any educational qualifications; and
• Direct Applicants (without essentially undergoing the Accredited Course or without being sponsored by a Govt. recognised School/College) -irrespective of any educational qualification;

Other full forms of CCC

VAT: Value Added Tax

The full form of VAT is “Value Added Tax“. A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax (GST), is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale. It is a type of tax that is assessed incrementally. It is levied on the actual transaction value of a product or service at each stage of production, distribution or sale to the end consumer, except where a business is the end consumer which will reclaim this input value. The amount of VAT that the user pays is on the cost of the product, less any of the costs of materials used in the product that have already been taxed. It has similarities and is often erroneously compared to a sales tax.

VAT is implemented in almost all countries in the world as it contributes significantly to the GDP of a country. In the United States, currently, there is no federal value-added tax (VAT) on goods or services. Instead, a sales and use tax is used in most US states. In India VAT was introduced into the Indian taxation system as an indirect tax from 1 April 2005 to replace the existing general sales tax. A few Indian states (Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, UP, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh) excluded themselves from VAT during its initial introduction, but later adopted the tax. There is uniform VAT rate of 5% and 14.5% all over India. After the introduction of GST, VAT is no more applicable in India.

Other full forms of VAT

1) UGC: University Grants Commission

The full form of UGC is “University Grants Commission“. It is an organization that is responsible for the rules, regulations, and standards of Indian universities. The UGC was formed on December 28, 1953, under the motto “Gyan-Vigyan Vimuktaye” (Knowledge Liberates), based in New Delhi and has six regional centers in Bhopal, Pune, Calcutta, Hyderabad, Guwahati and Bangalore. As on March 2020, D.P. Singh is the Chairman of the UGC. It is affiliated with the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resources Development and NCERT.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) offers recognition to Indian universities and disbursements of funds to these recognized universities and colleges. The types of universities controlled by the UGC include Central universities or Union universities, State universities, Deemed university or Deemed to be University, Private universities that are approved by the UGC.

2) UGC: User-Generated Content

User-generated content (UGC), also called user-created content (UCC), is a form of content, such as images, videos, text and audio, that has been published by users on online platforms, such as networks social media and wikis. It can refer to photos, videos, testimonials, tweets, blog posts, etc. The UGC is used for a wide variety of applications, including problem processing, news, entertainment, advertising, gossip and research.

Other full forms of UGC

TET: Teacher Eligibility Test

The full form of TET is “Teacher Eligibility Test“. It is an entrance examination that is conducted for recruiting teachers in different states for Government Schools. T.E.T is conducted by both the Central Government and the State Government. Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is the minimum qualification required in India for a person to be eligible for appointment as a teacher for Classes I to VIII. The test is mandatory for teaching jobs in Indian government schools. There are two papers: Paper 1, for teachers of Classes I to V, and Paper 2 for Classes VI to VIII.

• You must have completed Master’s Degree OR equivalent examination from university recognized by UGC.
• If you are in the final year of the Master’s Degree then also you are eligible for the exam.
• If you have done P.HD then also you are eligible.
• You must have secured the minimum of 55% marks in Master’s degree and A 5% relaxation in marks in given to the Reserved category candidates.

TET Exam is conducted by both Central and State govt. Most states conduct their own TET and releases TET Entrance Exam Notification state wise. The test is performed in order fulfill and achieve the goals of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. TET Exam is quite a famous and highly competitive examination and lakhs of applications are submitted by aspirants for State and Central TET Exams. TET is largely attempted by female candidates, as it is a secure job and also highly prestigious. Additionally, to be a Government Teacher, one needs to have a B.ED Degree to qualify for further rounds.

Other full forms of TET

TEACHER is an English word and not an abbreviation. It specifies a person who teaches you and enables you to face the real problems of life. A teacher is a person who educates students in a school, college or university. It is one of the most respected jobs worldwide. World Teachers’ Day is celebrated on 5 October which was established by UNESCO in 1994. In USA, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on 2 May. In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on 5 September the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

If you want to become a teacher in a government or private institution, you must have a bachelor’s degree. In most cases, a master’s degree with some special qualifications such as JRF, NET, PhD, B.Ed, BTC etc. is required.

TEACHER Full Form

As I have already stated that Teacher is not an abbreviated form, so it has no full form. But some enthusiasts show respect and love to their honorable teacher in full form. It is also a way to show your creativity. Following are some popular full forms of teacher:

• TEACHER: Talented Educated Adorable Charming Helpful Encouraging Responsible
• TEACHER: Talented Educated Attitude Character Harmony Efficient Reliable
• TEACHER: Trained / Time Punctual Efficient Able Cheerfulness Humble / Honest Enthusiastic Resourceful
• TEACHER: Talented Educated Amazing Cheerful Helpful Efficient Respectful
• TEACHER: Talented Excellent Adorable Charming Humble Encouraging Responsible
• TEACHER: Talented Eligible Affectionate Caring Honest Efficient Reliable
• TEACHER: Truthful Exemplary Able Creative Helpful Encouraging Role-model
• TEACHER: Tactfulness Enthusiastic Ability Character Honesty Efficiency Resourcefulness

TDS: Tax Deducted at Source

The full form of TDS is “Tax Deducted at Source“. It is a means of collecting income tax in India, under the Indian Income Tax Act of 1961. Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is one kind of advance tax. The concept of TDS was introduced with an aim to collect tax from the very source of income. As per this concept, a person (deductor) who is liable to make payment of specified nature to any other person (deductee) shall deduct tax at source and remit the same into the account of the Central Government. For the deductee, the deducted TDS can be claimed in the form of a tax refund after they file their ITR. It is managed by the Central Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT) and is part of the Department of Revenue managed by Indian Revenue Service (IRS).

TDS is deducted on the following types of payments:

• Salaries
• Interest payments by banks
• Commission payments
• Rent payments
• Consultation fees
• Professional fees

Other full forms of TDS

Tally is most popular accounting software used in India. It is a multinational company based in India that provides enterprise resource planning software. It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka India. It was founded in 1986 and the founders are Shyam Sunder Goenka and Bharat Goenka. Tally’s main product is its enterprise resource planning and accounting software called Tally.ERP 9. For large organisations with many branches, Tally.Server 9 is offered. Companies use Tally software to handles accounting, inventory management, tax management, payroll etc.

Full form of Tally

Tally is not a acronym, so it don’t have any full form. But if you want then following are the full forms of Tally.

• Total Accounting Leading List Year
• Transactions Allowed in a Linear Line Yards

A school is a place where children are educated. We often refer to this place as a school when we talks about the time children spend there and the activities they do there. The school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for teaching students under the direction of teachers. The modern English word school is derived from an old English word, scol, which derives from the Latin school, which means “a break from work”, “leisure dedicated to learning”, “a place for intellectuals to meet to discuss issues “. and other similar concepts.

Over the years, the meaning has evolved in English. In the Middle Ages, it acquired the meaning of a group of students attending a place of learning. Most countries have formal education systems, which is generally mandatory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools. The names of these schools vary by country but generally include an elementary school for young children and high school for teenagers who have completed primary school. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a college or university, but these higher education institutions are generally not mandatory.

The full form of SCHOOL are as follows:

• Sincerity Capacity Honesty Orderliness Obedience Learning
• Scholars Come Here Over and Out for Learning
• Seven Crap Hours Of Our Life
• Seven Crappy Hours Of Our Lives
• Seven Cruel Hour Of Our Lives
• Seven Cruel Hours Of Our Life
• Several Common Hours Of Our Learning -lifes
• Several Crappy Hours Of Our Lives
• Six Crappy Hours Of Our Lives
• Six Crapy Hours Of Our Life
• Six Cruel Hours of Our Life
• Six Cruel Hours Of Our Lives
• Six/Seven Coolest Hours Of Our Life
• Small Citizens House Of Official Learning
• Student, Culture, Honesty, Obedience, Order, Loyalty
• Students Cursed Humans Offering Old Lemons
• Study Communicational Hours Organization Of Library
• Stupid Children Hate Our Opportunities to Learn
• Stupid, Class, Half, Of ,Out Learning
• Stupidly Cruel Hours Of Our Lifetime
• Success Comes Hard Outside Of Learning

SAP: Systems Applications and Products

The full form of SAP is Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing. SAP is a leading software company Headquartered in Walldorf, Germany founded in 1972. Systems Applications and Products (SAP) is a Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) software which helps to run day to day business. Earlier it was called System Analysis and Program Development (German: Systemanalyse und Programmentwickung) after that it was renamed as SAP.

Other full forms of SAP

• SATTENAPALLE (Indian Railway Station)
• State Agricultural Plan (Banking)
• Segmentation Application Part (Computer and Networking)
• Service Access Point (Computer and Networking)
• System Application Procedure (Computer and Networking)
• System Area Pointer (Networking)
• Safety Application Layer Protocol (Networking)
• Start of Active Profile (Networking)
• Service Announcement Protocol (Networking)
• Session Announcement Protocol (Networking)
• Sandipan Accepted Protocol (Networking)
• System Application Product (Softwares)
• Structural Analysis Program (Softwares)
• Secondary Audio Program (Electronics)
• Soft and Pretty (Messaging)
• Sorry Ass Person (Messaging)
• Safety Action Plan (Messaging)
• Standard Accounting Procedures (Accounts and Finance)
• Substituted Accounting Period (Accounts and Finance)
• Service Advertisement Protocol (Accounts and Finance)
• Systems, Applications, Products (Accounts and Finance)
• Statements On Auditing Procedure (Accounts and Finance)
• Software Accounting Programme (Accounts and Finance)
• Strain Arrestor Plate (Space Science)
• Substance Abuse Professionals (Job Title)
• Santo Ant (Country Specific)
• San Pedro Sula (Airport Code)
• Systems Applications Processing (Database Management)
• Simultaneous Algebric Programs (Maths)
• Special Access Program (Military and Defence)
• Semi-armor Piercing (Military and Defence)
• Scientific Advisory Panel (Military and Defence)

RSCIT: Rajasthan State Certificate of Information Technology

The full form of RSCIT is Rajasthan State Certificate of Information Technology. It is a Computer Course run by the Rajasthan Government and Launched by Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation Limited(RKCL), this course provides education related to Information Technology (IT). Rajasthan State Certificate of Information Technology (RSCIT) is a high quality and low cost IT literacy program that offers a novel curriculum, excellent study material and learning management system in both local Hindi language and English. RSCIT is the most popular certificate of Rajasthan and this course is mandatory for almost all Govt jobs in Rajasthan.

RSCIT course is organized in collaboration with Vardhman Mahaveer Open University (VMOU). Candidates who want to take admission in RSCIT course will have to fill the application form and submit it before the due date. To get the certificate, candidates must appear for the examination. Apart from this, the prescribed duration of the course is 3 months and it is offered in both English and Hindi mediums respectively. After completing this course, candidates have to pass an exam and only after that candidates are given RSCIT certificate.

PISA: Programme for International Student Assessment

The full form of PISA is Programme for International Student Assessment. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member nations intended to evaluate educational systems by measuring 15-year-old school pupils’ scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading. It was first performed in 2000 and then repeated every three years. Its aim is to provide comparable data with a view to enabling countries to improve their education policies and outcomes. It measures problem solving and cognition. In a world where ‘Google knows everything’, a shift towards competency-based education system becomes crucial.

People are no longer rewarded on the basis of knowledge utilisation. It is hard to deliver competency based education in classrooms, because it requires a very different learning and teaching pattern. PISA is a two-hour long test and is conducted via computer. Students, who are 15-year-old and have either completed or are near the end of their compulsory education in most countries, are considered eligible. A student also requires to have finished at least six years of formal schooling. PISA does not test a student’s memory and curriculum-based knowledge. However, it faces criticism over the way it is being conducted. Many feel PISA has contributed to an obsession with standardised testing relying heavily on quantitative measures.

Other full forms of PISA

PGDM: Post Graduate Diploma in Management

The full form of PGDM is Post Graduate Diploma in Management. It is a two-year full-time management course in India. PGDM course focuses on developing essential skills and knowledge in the areas of economics, organization and behavior, finance and accounting, management control, marketing, human resource management etc. Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) course can be divided into four or six semesters depending upon the different institutes and their curriculum. The institutes, running PGDM courses in India are approved by AICTE, under the Ministry of HRD, Government of India.

The course structure and subjects of PGDM is almost similar to MBA. The only difference between them is that MBA provides a degree while PGDM is a Post Graduate Diploma. In compared to PGDM, generally, MBAs are more affordable as the fees is almost similar to university standard. MBA focuses more on theoretical aspects of management and is more exam-oriented, PGDM has a focus on building soft skills and is industry-oriented. It prepares you for the job market. An MBA will help in developing technical skills and business knowledge whereas a PGDM will prepare graduates for senior-level positions in industry and paves the way for a strong corporate career.

• IIMs (Indian Institute of Management)
• XLRI (Xavier School of Management), Jamshedpur
• SP Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai
• NMIMS (Banglore/Hyderabad)

1) NSS: National Service Scheme

The full form of NSS is “National Service Scheme“. It is a government-sponsored public service from India and is under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt. of India., The National Service Scheme (NSS) is a voluntary association of young students from colleges, universities and at the +2 level, participating in various activities that will help them learn the reality of society and work for their common welfare. During my B.com, I am also a member of the NSS and learned many things in social service. It was introduced on September 24, 1969, with the aim of developing the personality of the students and the young generation through community services. The main motto of the NSS is “NOT ME, BUT YOU”.

2) NSS: Network Security Services

In computing, NSS stands for Network Security Services. It comprises a set of libraries designed to safely support cross-platform development of client and server applications. NSS developers are Mozilla, AOL, Red Hat, Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation, Google and others. The purpose of the NSS is that the content of a message, when transmitted over a network, remains confidential, that is, only the intended recipient and no one else can read the message. The data must arrive at the destination without alteration, that is, exactly as it was sent. There should be no changes during transmission, neither accidentally nor maliciously. NSS includes a framework in which developers and OEMs can contribute patches, such as assembly code, to optimize performance on their platforms.

Other full forms of NSS

NFSC: National Fire Service College

The full form of NFSC is “National Fire Service College“. It is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. According to an Oxford Economics report, Nagpur is projected to be the fifth fastest growing city in the world from 2019-2035 with an average growth of 8.41% It has been proposed as one of the Smart Cities in Maharashtra and is one of the top ten cities in India in Smart City Project execution. The course offered by National Fire Service College (NFSC) is B.E. in Fire Engineering.

Eligibility

• Other eligibility criteria
  Candidates have to fulfill the Physical and Medical Standards.
  
  For Male, height should be minimum 165 cms.(160 CMs for Garhwalls, Assamese Gorkha and member of the Schedule Tribes), Chest measurement should be minimum 81 CMs (unexpanded) and 86 cms. Expanded, Weight should be minimum 50 Kgs and Better Eye Vision should be 6/6 (without aid).
  
  For Female, height should be minimum 157 cms.(154.5 CMs for Garhwalls, Assamese Gorkha and member of the Schedule Tribes), Weight should be minimum 50 Kgs.and Better Eye Vision should be 6/6 (without aid).

Other popular full forms of NFSC

NET: National Eligibility Test

The full form of NET is “National Eligibility Test“. This is a national admission test conducted by the UGC, especially for postgraduate (PG) students who wish to pursue a teaching career as an assistant professor or wish to obtain a Ph.D. as Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in India. The National Eligibility Test (NET) is also known as UGC NET or NTA-UGC-NET. This exam is considered one of the most difficult in India, with a success rate of only 6%. Previously, the approval rate was around 3% to 4%. Assistant teachers in private schools may or may not have NET qualifications, but NET qualifications are mandatory for universities and government colleges.

NET exam is carried out in many disciplines, such as Computer Science and Engineering, Computer application, Social Science, Forensic Science, History, Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology, Home Science, Education, Law and many others, in addition to subjects of literature such as Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Rajasthan, Marathi, Gujarati, Spanish, French, Japanese, etc. The UGC conducts this test every year (twice a year) throughout India. The examination of scientific subjects is carried out by UGC CSIR NET. It is the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. This exam was first performed in 1989 and since then it has been done twice a year. The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced in 2013 that candidates who managed to pass NET would be eligible for lucrative jobs in public sector undertakings (PSU).

Other full forms of NET

NEET: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test

The full form of NEET is National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is an all-India national level medical entrance exam. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for students who wish to study medicine and dental courses in government or private medical colleges in India.  Prior to 2019, the test was administered by CBSE in partnership with Prometric Testing Pvt Ltd headquartered in the USA. For Undergraduate (UG) courses, the examination is called NEET-UG for the students who want to study undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, BDS. While for Postgraduate (PG) courses the examination is called NEET-PG for the students who want to study postgraduate medical courses like MD and MS. NEET PG Examination is also known as the Common Entrance Test (CET), and is intended for admission to post-graduate medical courses offered by various medical institutes or colleges in India. Each year the NEET exam is conducted by NTA whereas, AIIMS MBBS was being conducted by the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, an autonomous body with its base in New Delhi.

Other full forms of NEET

NAAC: National Assessment and Accreditation Council

NAAC stands for National Assessment and Accreditation Council. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an autonomous body in India that conducts assessment and accreditation of Higher Educational Institutions (HEI) such as colleges, universities or other recognized institutions to derive an understanding of the ‘Quality Status’ of the institution. It is funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC). NAAC was established in 1994 to emphasize the quality of higher education in India. It is headquartered in Bangalore with the motto Excellence, Credibility, Relevance. As of April 2020, Prof. S. C. Sharma is the Director and Prof. Dhirendra Pal Singh is the president of the General Council and Dr. Virander S. Chauhan is the Chairman of the Executive Committee of NAAC. Its vision is “To make quality the defining element of higher education in India through a combination of self and external quality evaluation, promotion and sustenance initiatives”.

Other full forms of NAAC

MATH: Mathematics

The full form of MATH is “Mathematics“. Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of form, quantity, and disposition. Mathematics includes the study of topics such as quantity (number theory), structure (algebra), space (geometry) and change (mathematical analysis). It does not have a generally accepted definition. Mathematicians look for and use patterns to formulate new conjectures; They solve the truth or falsity of conjectures through mathematical tests. Mathematics surrounds us in everything we do. It is the basis of everything in our daily lives, including mobile devices, architecture (ancient and modern), art, money, engineering and even sports.

Mathematics is essential in many fields, including natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, and social sciences. Since the beginning of recorded history, mathematical discoveries have been at the forefront of all civilized societies and are used even in the most primitive cultures. In many cultures, under the stimulus of the needs of practical activities, such as commerce and agriculture, mathematics has developed well beyond the basic count. The needs of mathematics arose based on the needs of society. The more complex a society is the more complex the mathematical needs. Primitive tribes needed little more than the ability to count, but they also relied on mathematics to calculate the position of the sun and the physics of hunting.

Other full forms of MATH

LLB: Legum Baccalaureus

LLB stands for Bachelor of Legislative Law. In Latin language the full form of LLB is Legum Baccalaureus, in English, it means Bachelor of Law. LLB is basically an undergraduate degree awarded by various universities across the world to students who want to pursue a career in the legal profession. It is the first professional or primary law degree for students who wish to pursue a career in this profession. After passing this course, students can enroll in postgraduate courses like LLM.

LLB is basically a bachelor’s degree awarded by various universities across the world to students who want to pursue a career in the legal profession. It is the first professional or primary law degree for students who want to pursue a career in this profession. Being a highly-respected profession, a lawyer has long been a very popular career choice in India. A person must have an LLB degree to work as a lawyer and LLBs can also choose other career options after LLB, such as Corporate Management, Legal Services and Administrative Services etc.

Other full forms of LLB

LKG: Lower Kindergarten

The full form of LKG is “Lower Kindergarten“. Kindergarten specifies a babysitter or nursery school for the 3-4 years old children. It is a German word which literally means “garden for children”. Lower Kindergarten (LKG) is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Alsace to serve children whose parents both worked outside home. The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education. The duration of LKG is one year. The children spend around 3-4 hours in LKG in a day and are engaged in a wide range of lessons, learning activities and recreational activities.

In the US, kindergarten is usually part of the K-12 educational system. In most state and private schools, children begin kindergarten at age 5 and attend for one year. In India, there are only informal directives pertaining to pre-primary education, for which pre-primary schools and sections need no affiliation. Directives state that children who are three years old on 31 September in the given academic year are eligible to attend Nursery and Kindergarten classes. LKG has an important role in the child’s growing up years because the concepts that are learned during the LKG will help the child when it will move to UKG.

Other full forms of LKG

JNU: Jawaharlal Nehru University

The full form of JNU is “Jawaharlal Nehru University“. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a public university located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 by an act of parliament. The JNU Bill was passed in Lok Sabha on 16 November 1966 and the JNU Act came into force on 22 April 1969. It was named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. It is one of the leading institutes of India engaged in high level education and research work in subjects like humanities, social science, science, international studies etc. JNU has been considered as the best university in India by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NACC) survey conducted in July 2012. NACC has given the university a grade of 3.9 out of 4, which is the highest grade awarded to any educational institution in the country.

On 5 January 2020, more than 50 masked people armed with rods and sticks attacked the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi and injured more than 39 students and teachers. Many students received serious injuries. Professors who tried to intervene and protect the students, as well as ambulances carrying injured individuals, were also attacked. Eyewitnesses stated that policemen within the campus did not intervene to stop the mob. After attacking residents of the University campus for 3 hours, the mob escaped; none of its members were arrested or detained. All 36 students who were injured and admitted to AIIMS were discharged within 24 hours. The students of JNU had been participating in the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) protests. The attack has been called an attempt to suppress student activism during the CAA protests.

Other Full Forms of JNU

ITI: Industrial Training Institute

The full form of ITI is Industrial Training Institute. It is also known as ITI’s. ITI is a government training institute responsible for providing industry related training to students. These institutes are specifically set up to impart technical knowledge of students who have just passed 10th standard and want to get some technical knowledge instead of pursuing higher studies. The ITI is formed to provide training in various trades under the Directorate General of Employment and Training (DGET), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and the Central Government. Industrial Training Institute (ITI) provides training for various industries Like Mechanical, Electronics, Information Technologies, Fabrication, Automobile, Diesel Mechanics, Lift Mechanics, Computer Software, Sheet metal, Electrical, Plumbing, Wire man etc. The courses offered under ITI are known as “trades”.

Admission to the various trades are done every year in August. The admission procedure is started before the commencement of the new session. Under the NCVT guidelines admission in ITI is made On merit based/written examination.after 8th 10th and 12th one can take admission. Admission to the private ITIs are done directly. For ST,SC and OBC students, scholarship is provided by the government.

Other full forms of ITI

• Information Technology Institute
• International Theatre Institute
• Indian Telephone Industries
• Institute of Translation & Interpreting
• International Trachoma Initiative
• Intercultural Theatre Institute
• Information Trust Institute
• International Training Institute
• International Theological Institute
• Itambacuri Airport
• Infrastructure Technology Institute
• Integrated Thematic Instruction
• International Teamworks, Inc.
• Indian Telephone Industry
• Inter-Trial Interval
• Incremental Tree Induction
• Instructor Training Institute
• Insight Technology, Inc.
• Information Technology and Informatics
• Illinois Teenage Institute
• Interdisciplinary Thematic Instruction
• International Trading Incorporated
• Industrial Training Institutes
• International Training Inc
• International TechneGroup Incorporated
• Industrial Training International
• International Tableware Inc
• Information Technologies Inc

1) IPCC: Integrated Professional Competence Course

The full form of IPCC is “Integrated Professional Competence Course“. The IPCC is the second level course or the second stage of the CA (Chartered Accountancy) course, conducted by ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India). After completing the CA-CPT (Common Proficiency Test), students can attend this course. A candidate can also gain direct access to the IPCC if they have passed their graduation with a total of 50%. After successfully completing this course, a candidate is eligible for the final course of chartered accountancy. The IPCC examination consists of 8 articles divided into two groups, that is, Group A and Group B. Group A consists of 4 papers and Group B consists of 4 papers. The CA IPCC exam is conducted twice in one year, Once in May and again in November.

2) IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an international body for the assessment of climate change, which works under the control of the United Nations (UN). The IPCC was created in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and was subsequently approved by the United Nations General Assembly. The association is open to all members of WMO and the UN. It currently has 195 members. It does not carry out any program or research, nor does it monitor climate-related data; It is mainly involved in the review and evaluation of recent scientific, technical and socio-economic information related to climate change. The main objective of the IPCC is to produce reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It Stabilizes the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared between the IPCC and Al Gore.

Other full forms of IPCC

IIT: Indian Institute of Technology

The full form of IIT is “Indian Institute of Technology“. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are renowned, prestigious and autonomous public technical and research university located in India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 which has declared them as institutions of national importance and lays down their powers, duties, and framework for governance. In India, there are around 23 IITs that runs various Graduate and Post-Graduate programs in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, Mechanical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, Architecture and planning etc.

Each IIT is autonomous, linked to the others through a common council (IIT Council), which oversees their administration. Getting admission into IITs is considered to be very difficult task and people who have graduated from IITs have done great things. The Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD) is the ex officio Chairperson of the IIT Council. As of 2018, the total number of seats for undergraduate programs in all IITs is 11,279. The only major requirement to admit to these institutions is to pass the JEE (Advanced Joint Entrance Examination).

• Aerospace Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Science and Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Geo-Informatics And Natural Resources
• Petroleum Geoscience
• Production And Industrial Engineering
• Applied Optics
• Atmospheric-Oceanic Science and Technology
• Design of Mechanical Equipment
• Industrial Tribology and Maintenance Engineering
• Molecular Engineering
• Radio Frequency Design and Technology
• Rock Engineering and Underground Structure
• Solid State Materials
• Design engineering
• Biological Sciences And Bioengineering
• Industrial & Systems Engineering
• Medical Imaging &Informatics
• Agricultural And Food Engineering
• Earth Sciences
• Mathematics And Scientific Computing
• Atmosphere And Ocean Sciences
• Development Studies
• Master’s Program in Medical Science and Technology

Other full forms of IIT

IGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open University

The acronym IGNOU stands for “Indira Gandhi National Open University.” IGNOU is an open university run by the central government of India, headquartered in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1985 through an act of Parliament, in honor of the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) offers high-quality education through the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) mode. It was founded to serve the Indian population through open and distance education, offering quality higher education opportunities for all segments of society. The public university currently has 67 regional centers, 21 schools, 29 international partner institutions, around 2,665 student support centers and a total active enrollment of over 4 million students, it claims to be the largest university in the world. It offers around 228 ccertificate, degree, diploma and doctoral programs in various fields of education. The Ministry of HRD has entrusted the responsibility of developing Draft Policy on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses to IGNOU.

IES: Indian Engineering Services

The full form of IES is “Indian Engineering Services“. The Indian Engineering Services (IES) are the services which cater to the technical and managerial functions of the government of India in the field of engineering. As in most countries, the Indian government recruits its civil servants and officials through competitive examinations. Many candidates take the exams, competing for a limited number of posts. IES officers are selected by the union government on the recommendation of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

Other Full Forms of IES

LCM: Least Common Multiple

The full form of LCM is “Least Common Multiple“. The Least Common Multiple (LCM) is also referred to as the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) and Least Common Divisor (LCD). LCM of two or more numbers(say a,b,c…..)is the smallest number by which all the numbers a,b,c… are divisible.Or in other words L.C.M is the smallest number having a,b,c…. as it’s factors. For example if you take the numbers 3 and 5,then the smallest number by which 3 and 5 are divisible i.e. 15 is the LCM of 3 and 5.

HCF: Highest Common Factor

The full form of HCF is “Highest Common Factor“. Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two or more numbers(say a,b,c….)is the highest number by which a,b,c… are divisible,or the highest number which is a factor of a,b,c…. Let’s again take 3 and 5 as an example. The HCF of 3 and 5 would be the number by which both 3 and 5 are divisible.Here it is 1.

Other full forms of LCM & HCF

GD: Group Discussion

The full form of GD is “Group Discussion“. GD acronym is mostly used in interviews. A group discussion (GD) is a group of individuals, gather at one place in the form of a circle with similar interest to share the ideas, solve problems or give comments. GD is a popular methodology used by many organizations (company, institute, business school, etc.) in interview to gauge whether the candidate has certain personality traits such as interpersonal communication skills, confidence in public speaking, team spirit, leadership abilities, social behavior and problem-solving skills.

Generally, group discussion is conducted by large bodies such as universities, top-rated b-schools, management institutions & colleges and even by MNC’s. Before GD the candidate has to undergo the written exam which covers different subject levels such as quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, general English and computer-based questions. Based on the cut-off, after qualifying the first round the candidate has to undergo the second round i.e group discussion.

Other full forms of GD

ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning

The full form of ERP is “Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)“. ERP is usually referred to as a category of business management software — typically a suite of integrated application that an organization can use to collect, store, manage, and interpret data from many business activities. Many ERP software applications are important to companies because they help them implement resource planning by integrating all of the processes needed to run their companies with a single system. An ERP software system can also integrate planning, purchasing inventory, sales, marketing, finance, human resources, and more. ERP is an acronym for Enterprise Resource Planning, but even its full name doesn’t shed much light on what ERP is or what it does. For that, you need to take a step back and think about all of the various processes that are essential to running a business, including inventory and order management, accounting, human resources, customer relationship management (CRM), and beyond. At its most basic level, ERP software integrates these various functions into one complete system to streamline processes and information across the entire organization.

Other popular full forms of ERP

DNB: Diplomate of National Board

The full form of DNB is Diplomate of National Board. It is the title awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), an autonomous academic body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. It is awarded to the candidates who successfully complete postgraduate or postdoctoral medical education under the NBE. People who completed an MD in their respective subjects are also eligible for appearing in the final Diplomate of National Board (DNB) certification exam along with regular DNB trainees. There are around 150 recognized medical colleges that offer DNB program. It does not stand for a single medical course. It is offered in various medical disciplines such as:

• Cardiology
• Cardiac Anaesthesia
• Endocrinology
• Clinical Pharmacology
• Critical Care Medicine
• Hematology
• Gastroenterology
• Neonatology
• Medical Genetics
• Medical Oncology
• Rheumatology
• Neurology
• Neonatology
• Nephrology
• Neuroanaesthesia & Critical Care
• Gastroenterology
• Paediatric Cardiology

Those who have qualified their MBBS degree or equivalent examination with a minimum aggregate of 50 percent marks are entitled to admission. Admission for course is based on merit or entrance-exam. Individuals with a medical degree having a certificate of permanent registration given by MCI can opt for the course. A large number of colleges carry out counseling and choose students through the merit-list set by the state-wise universities. Some colleges carry out entrance exam to choose students for this course admission. Major entrance exams carried out by the colleges and universities are NEET PG, PGIMER, JIPMER PG, AIIMS PG.

Other full forms of DNB

1) DCA: Diploma in Computer Application

The full form of is DCA is Diploma in Computer Application. Diploma in Computer Application (DCA) is a one year course to study computer applications in depth. No minimum cutoff is required and anybody who has completed high school can enroll for this degree. Subjects studied under this course are-Fundamentals of Computers, Introduction to programming, basic internet concepts etc. The course imparts scientific, practical and technical knowledge to its learners about various computer tools that are used in day to day life. The applications make tasks easier and provide ease of use. A computer programmer or operator are in high demand in all sectors of the market. They are used at shops to create a database for all the items with their serial numbers, price and quantity ratios. At schools, computer operators are required to sit behind the desk and manage the computer database for the school, list of all the students, their details, fee payment, enrollment details and all other activities of students are recorded in the computer.

After completing DCA you can have a number of career prospects and all sectors are open to you. This program imparts specialization in the fields of:

• Basics Computer Skills
• MS Office Applications
• Internet Basics
• E-Business
• Software Hacking & IT security
• PC Assembly and Troubleshooting
• Software Engineering

2) DCA: Dollar Cost Averaging

In the field of Stock Market DCA full form is Dollar Cost Averaging. DCA is an investment strategy with the goal of reducing the impact of volatility on large purchases of financial assets such as equities. In DCA an investor places a fixed dollar amount into a given investment (usually common stock) on a regular basis. The investment generally takes place each and every month regardless of what is occurring in the financial markets. As a result, when the price of a given investment rises, the investor will be able to purchase fewer shares. When the price of a particular security declines, the investor will be able to purchase more shares. Dollar cost averaging (DCA) is also called the constant dollar plan (in the US), pound-cost averaging (in the UK), and, irrespective of currency, as unit cost averaging or the cost average effect.

3) Other Full Forms of DCA

CPT: Common Proficiency Test

The full form of CPT is Common Proficiency Test. It is also known as CA-CPT. The Common Proficiency Test (CPT) is an objective test with negative marks. It is an entry-level exam taken by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for admission to the Charted Accountancy course. It is a test of four subjects, namely accounting, mercantile law, general economics, and quantitative aptitude. This test is 200 marks. It is divided into two sessions of two hours each.

A person may register for CPT after completing Grade 10 (10th class) and take the test after completing Grade 12 (PUC) or equivalent from a recognized board. The registration form fee is 600 INR, which can be downloaded from the official website www.icai.org. CPT exams are conducted twice a year, generally in June and December. As of August 3, 2012, CPT is exempt for the graduates, postgraduates, and students with equivalent degrees. Graduates in commerce with 55% and others with 60% can receive direct admission to the IPCC.

Other full forms of CPT

1) CPCT: Computer Proficiency Certification Test

The full form of CPCT is “Computer Proficiency Certification Test“. Computer literacy has created many opportunities, especially with the global move towards digitalization. Acquiring competence in computer work is a smart move to increase its potential. The Computer Proficiency Certification Test (CPCT) is an evaluation test conducted by the Madhya Pradesh government to certify the computer proficiency of candidates applying for jobs in various government departments and agencies. The registration facility is available in Hindi and English language for applicants. The candidate must register on the CPCT Portal or MAP-IT portal to appear in the CPCT.

The minimum eligibility criteria to appear for CPCT is:

• The candidate should have passed Higher Secondary or Polytechnic Diploma after 10th.
• The candidate should have completed 18 years of age as on the date of registration.

2) CPCT: Corresponding parts of Congruent Triangles

In maths, CPCT stands for “Corresponding parts of Congruent triangles”. It is mainly used after proving congruence between triangles. By congruence, we mean that both triangles are absolutely equal to each other, on both sides and angles. Then, once, we show that they are congruent using standard axioms, such as SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS, AAS, which is done by observing a specific set of corresponding angles and sides, and once it is done the rest of the corresponding sides and angles becomes equal. By writing CPCT we end it there.

Other full forms of CPCT

CAIIB: Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers

The full form of CAIIB is Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers. It is an exam conducted by the Indian Institute of Banking and Finance (IIBF) twice a year to test the proficiency of advanced aspects of general banking management and decision making. The exam is held once in May and once in November of every year. Only candidates who are members of the Indian Institute of Banking and Finance (IIBF) are allowed to appear for the exam. A candidate applying for CAIIB must have completed JAIIB. Indian Institute of Banking and Finance is established in 1928 and it includes more than 700 banks and financial institutes. This certificate course widely recognized across the banking industry. The aspirants include employees of RBI, NABARD, SIDBI and all commercial banks, cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks. The candidates get benefits from their employers in the form of incentives, increments, and promotions after passing the CAIIB exam.

1) B.Sc: Bachelor of Science

The full form of BSC is Bachelor of Science. It is derived from the latin word Baccalaureus Scientiae. A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for completing a three-year course in the field of science and technology. This degree is awarded in multiple subjects of science. In India, you can complete B.Sc degree in many subjects like Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, Information Technology, Physics, Chemistry, Nursing, Social Science, Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biotechnology and many other subjects.

In order to meet BSc eligibility criteria candidates should clear Class 12th/PUC in Science stream with minimum 50% – 60% aggregate marks from a recognised board. It may be noted that the minimum percentage required for BSc admissions may vary depending on the policy of a university/ college in which a candidate is applying. 

The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of London in 1860. It is a popular academic degree course among the science students after passing the 12th class examination. This course duration can vary from country to country. It is a three-year course in India and a five-year course in Argentina. After the completion of a BSc degree, candidates can opt to pursue Master of Science (MSc) or even secure admission in a professional job-oriented course.

2) BSC: Base Station Controller

BSc is a combination of hardware and software that is used to provide control functions and physical links between the mobile services switching center (MSC) and Base Transceiver Stations (BTS). A base station controller (BSC) is a critical mobile network component that controls one or more BTS, also known as base stations or cell sites. Key BSC functions include radio network management (such as radio frequency control), BTS handover management and call setup. Often perceived as the intelligence behind the BTS, the BSC serves as a mediator between base stations and the MSCs, while providing voice pathways for mobile phones and other compatible devices, such as a land line or the Internet.

3) Other full forms of BSC

1) BMS: Bachelor of Management Studies

The full form of BMS is Bachelor of Management Studies. It refers to a three-year degree in business administration. The course is offered by almost all renowned universities and business schools worldwide. The three years are divided into six semesters, covering all important management topics, such as marketing, finance, human resources, etc. It also provides in-depth knowledge of human resource management, economics, and business studies. Intermediate level students with a specialization in Arts, Science or Commerce are eligible for the course. The Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) includes several training sessions and extracurricular and essential activities that are essential to the overall development of students to help them understand real-world challenges. After completing a BMS course, a candidate is hired as an executive in all functional areas. If the candidate wants to pursue further education then he/she can opt for courses like Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM).

2) BMS: Business Management System

BMS stands for “Business Management System”. It refers to a set of tools used for strategic business planning and implementation. The Business Management System (BMS) is a communication platform for all organizational knowledge that helps an organization to plan better strategies and implement them successfully. It also helps you make the right decisions regarding day-to-day business activities and processes, with the goal of making profit and satisfying customers. BMS is a multi-level hierarchy of business solutions that represents how a for-profit organization will perform different functions such as Sales, Purchasing, Marketing, Staffing to successfully accomplish a task and achieve a goal. The BMS hierarchy consists of the three main top-level functional groups, such as business management strategies, business management tactics, and business management implementation.

Other full forms of BMS

BHMS: Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery

The full form of BHMS is “Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery“. It is a degree program (UG) in homeopathy, awarded after graduating from medical school by universities in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. The Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) covers the knowledge of homeopathic medicine. Upon completing this course, students are eligible to become doctors in the field of homeopathic medicine.

Currently, the study of homeopathic medicine is being preferred by many students who wish to pursue a career in medicine compared to other medical courses. NEET, KEAM, TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET, and PU CET are admission exams for BHMS. The degree holder is eligible to have the prefix as a doctor, for which the abbreviation is Dr.

Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) course allows students to choose any of the following specializations.

• Homeopathic Pharmacy
• Pediatrics
• Psychiatry
• Skin Specialist or Infertility

• 10+2 qualification from an approved educational board with a minimum of 50% or equivalent level examination in Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and English.
• The minimum age is 17 years.
• Admission to BHMS depends on merit. In some states, there is a joint entrance exam (JEE) such as NEET for BHMS, along with MBBS and BDS tests.

Other full forms of BHMS

• Ben Hill Middle Shool
• Bernardo Heights Middle School
• Beverly Hills Montessori School
• Black Hawk Middle School
• Bloomfield Hills Middle School
• Brandywine Heights Middle School
• Bret Harte Middle School
• Brittany Hill Middle School
• Brooklyn Heights Montessori School
• Broomfield Heights Middle School
• Bunker Hill Middle School
• Business and Hotel Management School

B.Tech: Bachelor of Technology

The full form of B.Tech is “Bachelor of Technology“. A Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded in many countries like India, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Canada etc. The duration of this degree program varies from 3 to 4 years (or even a five-year such as in Nigeria) depending on different countries and universities. B.Tech. is considered to be a skill-oriented course. The degree is conferred in the Commonwealth of Nations, the United States and elsewhere.

In India, B.Tech. (Bachelor of Technology) and BE (Bachelor of Engineering) are the same and offered in engineering disciplines. It is a year undergraduate degree program which is divided into eight semesters. The courses are of a duration of 4-years and are spread across 8 semesters. There are typically two kinds of a engineering programme:

• 3-year BE/B.Tech after Diploma in Engineering
• 4-year BE/B.Tech after Class 12

BTech eligibility criteria would vary from institute to institute. The basic eligibility requirement for admissions to any B.Tech programme is:

• Candidates must have passed Class 10+2 exam from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as core subjects.
• They must also have secured a minimum aggregate marks of 60% in the above subjects combined.

AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences

The full form of AIIMS is All India Institute of Medical Sciences. It is a medical school and teaching hospital, operates autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. AIIMS (New Delhi) was created in 1956 through an Act of Parliament and is governed by the Indian Institute of Medical Sciences Act of 1956. AIIMS New Delhi is ranked 1st in India by the National Institutional Classification Framework and 1st in South Asia in the Life Sciences and Medicine category by QS WUR.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) provides a number of medical courses; MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is one of them. It is a leader in the field of medical research. It also runs a Nursing College to provide B.Sc Hons. Nursing degree and manages a 60-bedded hospital at Ballabgarh in Haryana. AIIMS also offers M.Sc. and Ph.D. level research courses. It is one of the top and dream colleges of all NEET aspirants. At present, there are a total of nine AIIMS in India.

• AIIMS Delhi, New Delhi
• AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
• AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• AIIMS Jodhpur, Rajasthan
• AIIMS Patna, Bihar
• AIIMS Raipur, Chhatisgarh
• AIIMS Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
• AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra
• AIIMS Guntur, Andhra Pradesh

ADCA: Advance Diploma in Computer Applications

The full form of ADCA is “Advanced Diploma in Computer Application”. This course gives the advance knowledge of computer applications. The persons who are good at maths and interested in computer technology can go on to Advanced Diploma in Computer Application (ADCA). There is a demand for skilled person for handling Computer Applications.

• Also read: DCA full form

The eligibility criteria required for pursuing ADCA (Advanced Diploma in Computer Application) Course is a passing degree of 10+2 or Higher Secondary Examination or equivalent with Computers as one of the courses from a recognized/sanctioned college or university. The minimum eligible marks required for applying for this course may vary from institute to institute. The duration of the this course is of 12 Months( 1 year) Each Semester is of 6-6 months.

• Microsoft Windows XP/Vista
• Microsoft PowerPoint
• Microsoft Office 2007
• Microsoft Excel
• Microsoft Access (Database)
• Microsoft Word
• Internet & Email
• Computer Network & Multimedia Concept
• Computer Fundamentals

• Tally 5.4
• Visual Basic
• C Programming
• Corel Draw
• Photoshop CS
• C++ Programming

Candidates who completes ADCA cource are required for database management, programming languages, computer software development, systems analysis, etc. Depending upon their skills these candidates can work in IT security, ERP Basics, PC Assembly, e-business, etc Some interesting job profiles which attract candidates are e-commerce, database development, programming, etc. After completing the Advanced Diploma In Computer Application (ADCA) you would be eligible for –

• Can work as a data entry operator in any government or private sector.
• Can work as a web developer
• Can work as an account manager for enterprises.
• Can work as an account operator with a Chartered Accountant/Company secretary.
• Can work as an IT Infrastructure supervisor

Other ADCA full forms

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