Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Electronics.

INFO: Full form for ARMS is Arc Flash Reduction Maintenance Switch in Electronics category
ARMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), also known as TV Holography, is a technique which uses laser light, together with video detection, recording and processing to visualise static and dynamic displacements of components with optically rough surfaces. The visualisation is in the form of fringes on the image where each fringe normally represents a displacement of half a wavelength of the light used (i.e. quarter of a micrometre or so).

ESPI can be used for stress and strain measurement, vibration mode analysis and nondestructive testing.ESPI is similar to holographic interferometry in many ways, but there are also significant differences between the two techniques.

INFO: Full form for GSIE is Grounding System Internal To External in Electronics category
GSIE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IPFC is Interleaved Power Factor Correction in Electronics category
IPFC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for NEMS is Nano-electro-mechanical Structure in Electronics category
NEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for POLAR is Performance Oriented Loop Audio Recording in Electronics category
POLAR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DCFL is Direct Coupled Fet (field Effect Transistor) Logic in Electronics category
DCFL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IPOD is Interface Protocol Option Device in Electronics category
IPOD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SBIR is Speaker Boundary Interference Response in Electronics category
SBIR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WSI is Wafer-scale Integration in Electronics category
WSI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EPLD is Electrically Programmable Logic Device in Electronics category
EPLD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MTFL is Modulation Transfer Function Limit in Electronics category
MTFL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DCEP is Direct Current Electrode Positive in Electronics category
DCEP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CFMA is Contact Flexible Microstrip Applicator in Electronics category
CFMA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EMH is Electronics Math Helper in Electronics category
EMH also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FCL is Fault Current Limiter in Electronics category
FCL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly, instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-purpose computer display) or fixed images with low information content, which can be displayed or hidden. For instance: preset words, digits, and seven-segment displays, as in a digital clock, are all good examples of devices with these displays. They use the same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made from a matrix of small pixels, while other displays have larger elements. LCDs can either be normally on (positive) or off (negative), depending on the polarizer arrangement. For example, a character positive LCD with a backlight will have black lettering on a background that is the color of the backlight, and a character negative LCD will have a black background with the letters being of the same color as the backlight. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance.

LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in LCD projectors and portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, digital clocks, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode ray tube (CRT) displays in nearly all applications. LCD screens are available in a wider range of screen sizes than CRT and plasma displays, with LCD screens available in sizes ranging from tiny digital watches to very large television receivers. LCDs are slowly being replaced by OLEDs, which can be easily made into different shapes, and have a lower response time, wider color gamut, virtually infinite color contrast and viewing angles, lower weight for a given display size and a slimmer profile (because OLEDs use a single glass or plastic panel whereas LCDs use two glass panels; the thickness of the panels increases with size but the increase is more noticeable on LCDs) and potentially lower power consumption (as the display is only "on" where needed and there is no backlight). OLEDs, however, are more expensive for a given display size due to the very expensive electroluminescent materials or phosphors that they use. Also due to the use of phosphors, OLEDs suffer from screen burn-in and there is currently no way to recycle OLED displays, whereas LCD panels can be recycled, although the technology required to recycle LCDs is not yet widespread. Attempts to maintain the competitiveness of LCDs are quantum dot displays, marketed as SUHD, QLED or Triluminos, which are LCD displays with blue LED backlighting and a Quantum-dot enhancement film (QDEF) that converts part of the blue light into red and green, offering similar performance to an OLED display at a lower price, but the quantum dot layer that gives these displays their characteristics can not yet be recycled.

Since LCD screens do not use phosphors, they rarely suffer image burn-in when a static image is displayed on a screen for a long time, e.g., the table frame for an airline flight schedule on an indoor sign. LCDs are, however, susceptible to image persistence. The LCD screen is more energy-efficient and can be disposed of more safely than a CRT can. Its low electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment more efficiently than a CRT can be. By 2008, annual sales of televisions with LCD screens exceeded sales of CRT units worldwide, and the CRT became obsolete for most purposes.

INFO: Full form for SERA is Sequential Electrochemical Reduction Analysis in Electronics category
SERA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FSG is Fluorinated Silicate Glass in Electronics category
FSG also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for WWND is Wire Wound in Electronics category
WWND also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Thin small outline package (TSOP) is a type of surface mount IC package. They are very low-profile (about 1mm) and have tight lead spacing (as low as 0.5mm).

They are frequently used for RAM or Flash memory ICs due to their high pin count and small volume. In some applications, they are being supplanted by ball grid array packages which can achieve even higher densities. The prime application for this technology is memory. SRAM, flash memory, FSRAM and E2PROM manufacturers find this package well suited to their end-use products. It answers the needs required by telecom, cellular, memory modules, PC cards (PCMCIA cards), wireless, netbooks and countless other product applications.

TSOP is the smallest leaded form factor for flash memory.

INFO: Full form for SoDA is Smpte On Digital Audio in Electronics category
SoDA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SECS is Semiconductor Equipment Communications Standard in Electronics category
SECS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SCRF is Super-conducting Radio Frequency in Electronics category
SCRF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ALLD is Automatic Line Leak Detector in Electronics category
ALLD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SIPP is Single In-line Pin Package in Electronics category
SIPP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AACC is Audio Active Comparative Corrective in Electronics category
AACC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EDLT is Electric Double Layer Transistor in Electronics category
EDLT also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Aluminium conductor steel-reinforced cable (ACSR) is a type of high-capacity, high-strength stranded conductor typically used in overhead power lines. The outer strands are high-purity aluminium, chosen for its good conductivity, low weight, low cost, resistance to corrosion and decent mechanical stress resistance. The centre strand is steel for additional strength to help support the weight of the conductor. Steel is of higher strength than aluminium which allows for increased mechanical tension to be applied on the conductor. Steel also has lower elastic and inelastic deformation (permanent elongation) due to mechanical loading (e.g. wind and ice) as well as a lower coefficient of thermal expansion under current loading. These properties allow ACSR to sag significantly less than all-aluminium conductors. As per the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and The CSA Group (formerly the Canadian Standards Association or CSA) naming convention, ACSR is designated A1/S1A.

INFO: Full form for CCSL is Compatible Current-sinking Logic in Electronics category
CCSL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CCSM is Composite Current Source Model in Electronics category
CCSM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MMOS is Mixed Metal Oxide Semiconductor in Electronics category
MMOS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ITEC is Information Technology Electronics and Controls in Electronics category
ITEC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ETM is Electrical Troubleshooting Manual in Electronics category
ETM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ETM is Electronic Token Meter in Electronics category
ETM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SWIM is Semiconductor Workbench for Integrated Modeling in Electronics category
SWIM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RIMM is Rambus In-line Memory Module in Electronics category
RIMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CMRR is Common Mode Rejection Ratio in Electronics category
CMRR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Iran Electronics Industries or Integrated Electronics Industries(IEI, Persian: صنایع الکترونیک ایران (Sana-ey Electronik-e Iran); also known as Persian: صاایران‎, Sâlairan) is a state-owned subsidiary of Iran's Ministry of Defense. It is a diversified organization with operations in electronics, optics, electro-optics, medical equipment, communications, computer and semiconductors.

INFO: Full form for IEI is International Electronics Inc in Electronics category
IEI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IEI is Interstate Electronics Inc in Electronics category
IEI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DEMS is Digital Electronic Messaging Service in Electronics category
DEMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for FSO is Full-scale Output in Electronics category
FSO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DSDP is Double Source Differential Photocapacitance in Electronics category
DSDP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DENC is Dual-digital Encoder Ststem in Electronics category
DENC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ISBR is Imagestation Base Rectifier in Electronics category
ISBR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BOLT is Burn Out Lighted Timer in Electronics category
BOLT also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ARDE is Aspect-ratio-dependent Etching in Electronics category
ARDE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LIMA is Laser-induced Mass Analysis in Electronics category
LIMA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CHPV is Combined Heat - Photovoltaic [solar Cells] in Electronics category
CHPV also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.